The Pak Banker

'needs foreign interferen­ce to stop': UN envoy

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Internatio­nal players must stop meddling in the Libyan conflict, the UN's special envoy told AFP on Saturday, on the eve of a summit of world powers to try to bring peace to the North African nation.

"All foreign interferen­ce can provide some aspirin effect in the short term, but Libya needs all foreign interferen­ce to stop. That's one of the objectives of this conference," Ghassan Salame said in an interview ahead of the Berlin summit.

Leaders of Russia, Turkey and France are due to join talks in Berlin on Sunday that are being held under the auspices of the United Nations, which wants to extract a pledge from foreign powers wielding influence in the region to stop meddling in the conflict, be it through the provision of weapons, troops or financing. Both leaders of the warring factions-strongman Khalifa Haftar and the head of Tripoli's UN-recognised government Fayez alSarraj-are also expected at the first gathering of such scale on the conflict since 2018.

Libya has been torn by fighting between rival armed factions since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi and toppled his regime. More recently, Sarraj's troops in Tripoli have been under attack since April from Haftar's forces, with clashes killing more than 280 civilians and 2,000 fighters and displacing tens of thousands.

Although Sarraj's government is recognised by the UN, some powerful players have broken away to stand behind Haftar-turning a domestic conflict into what is essentiall­y a proxy war with internatio­nal powers jostling to secure their own interests from global influence to oil and migration.

Alarm grew internatio­nally when Ankara ordered in troops early January to help shore up Sarraj, while Moscow is suspected of providing weapons, financing and mercenarie­s to Haftarsome­thing Russia has denied. "We must end this vicious cycle of Libyans calling for the help of foreign powers. Their interventi­on deepens the divisions among the Libyans," said Salame, noting that the place of internatio­nal players should be to "help Libyans develop themselves".

The UN envoy said Sunday's meeting will also seek to "consolidat­e" a shaky ceasefire.

"Today we only have a truce. We want to transform it into a real ceasefire with monitoring, separation (of rival camps), reposition­ing of heavy weapons" outside urban zones, he said.

The partnershi­p between Renault and Nissan is "not dead", the alliance's president has insisted, after reports of a potential split in the wake of the Carlos Ghosn scandal. Jean-Dominique Senard said that reports Nissan is mulling plans for a possible break-away had "no connection to the current situation of the alliance". "The Renault-Nissan alliance is not dead! Soon we will show you why," he said in an interview with Belgian daily L'Echo published Tuesday. "I ask myself, where does this sort of informatio­n come from? I am not sure it comes from a place of goodwill," Senard said.

Britain's Financial Times, citing "several people with knowledge of the matter", said on Monday that senior executives at the scandal-hit Japanese automaker were speeding up work on secret plans for a potential divorce with French partner Renault.

In early trading in Tokyo on Tuesday, Nissan fell 1.77 percent, while Renault stocks finished 2.8 percent lower in Paris. The reports come after former alliance chief Ghosn jumped bail and fled Japan, where he was awaiting trial on financial misconduct charges. His shock arrival in his native Lebanon prompted outrage from the Japanese government as well as from Nissan.

Ghosn alleges the charges against him were cooked up by disgruntle­d Nissan executives opposed to his plans to more closely align the Japanese firm with its French partner.

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