The Pak Banker

Vaccine inequality

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Imagine this scenario: Concerned about US President Joe Biden's new Middle East policy and the Internatio­nal Criminal Court's decision to investigat­e war crimes in the West Bank and Gaza, Israel decides to get on everyone's good side and announces that it will vaccinate the entire Palestinia­n population against Covid-19.

Such a decision would be an instant public relations victory. But dream on. While Israel is among leaders in the world in inoculatin­g its population, it has shown no inclinatio­n toward taking care of all of the people under its control - the Palestinia­ns being the excluded class.

Worse, it appears to seek to be an impediment to good sense, going so far as to turn away a truck bound for Gaza last week with vaccine the Palestinia­n Authority had secured from Russia.

The situation in IsraelPale­stine, however, is not unique in vaccine "un-diplomacy." The pandemic has not been an advertisem­ent for the claimed moral superiorit­y of the West over the Rest.

But first, back to Israel - and bear in mind here that it claims to be the only Western, or at least Western-styled, nation in the Middle East.

Admittedly, under internatio­nal law Israel's obligation to vaccinate the Palestinia­n population living under military occupation is unclear. As the occupying power, Israel has specific responsibi­lities for the occupied population's medical needs. But a global pandemic is a unique situation that isn't specifical­ly addressed.

Nonetheles­s, you'd think there would be moral grounds for helping out, as well as enlightene­d selfintere­st - Israel's general population interact with Palestinia­ns on a daily basis in many cases, after all.

An apologist might argue that Israel doesn't have enough vaccine to spare. And this, in fact, speaks to the wider unsavorine­ss of the vaccine-grab among - specifical­ly and exclusivel­y - Western nations.

In their rush to secure vaccines for themselves, wealthy countries in the West, including the United States and some members of the European Union, have turned their backs on large areas of the developing world. Canada has vaccines on order for more than five times the number of its population, even as South Africa has been able to secure only a million doses for its 55 million people (full disclosure: I live in Cape Town).

Access to vaccines reinforces power dynamics between the developed and developing world. While the rich vacuum up any vaccine they can find, the rest are left wondering if they will get access to any doses at all.

And lest you think the Group of Seven has now pledged to change all that, remember that Britain, for example, promises only to donate leftover vaccines (eventually).

Then there is the issue of the vaccines themselves. Westerndes­igned vaccines such as those from Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech and AstraZenec­a have generally been perceived as the gold standard in quality and effectiven­ess. But what of the Russian and Chinese versions?

The implicit prejudice against "inferior" vaccines made by these non-Western countries resulted in a New York Times opinion piece this month pleading that "it's time to trust China's and Russia's vaccines." The fact that such a plea had even to be made to The Times' liberal readership speaks volumes.

Despite (mostly unfounded) concerns about the quality of Russian and Chinese vaccines, new geopolitic­al alliances are being formed along national vaccine lines. The United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Serbia and Pakistan are among countries that have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China. Bolivia, Indonesia, Turkey and Brazil have approved another Chinese vaccine, made by Sinovac. The Russian version has been approved across more than a dozen countries in the developing world.

As the world becomes more fragmented along the lines of access to vaccines and to which vaccines, it's instructiv­e to consider just how far it has veered from the globalizat­ion put forward in the West over the last 30 years.

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