The Pak Banker

It's time to turn on resilient, safe renewables

- Michael Liebman and Elizabeth Arnold

The destructiv­e storms of the recent past are hard to forget: 2005: Katrina, 2012: Sandy, 2017: Harvey, Irma, and Maria, 2022: Fiona, Ian, Nicole - and possibly more to come. Hurricanes are here and sadly, more are on the way. From New York to Texas to Florida to Puerto Rico, over 60 million Americans live in places susceptibl­e to these strengthen­ing storms.

Just last week, Hurricane Nicole hit Florida with gusts of 75 mph, knocking out power to over 300,000 homes. This was the fourth hurricane to strike the United States during the month of November. When people turn on their TVs, they see footage of flooding, storm damage, and unprepared leaders.

Here's what the world doesn't often see: Americans' lives in jeopardy - not just from the initial storm impacts, but from an outdated approach to response focused on generators providing much- needed electricit­y.

Just last month, President Biden had a generator in the backdrop of his post-Fiona press conference. Meanwhile, a few days before in North Carolina, after Hurricane Ian, a man died of carbon monoxide poisoning after improperly running his generator inside.

And in Puerto Rico, after Hurricane Fiona, there were two other fatalities involving generators: one from carbon monoxide poisoning and another from a fire that started while refueling a generator. These are only some examples of why, for hurricane-affected regions, diesel (or fuel) generators, while common, can be a harmful temporary energy fix. As regions rebuild from the recent hurricane season, federal, state and local leaders should be investing in renewable energy solar-plus-storage systems, a superior solution from a health, financial, and resilience perspectiv­e. Here are three reasons why:

Renewable energy is much safer: Generators produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide - a deadly invisible odorless gas. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, approximat­ely 85 people die every year from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by generators. Solar-plus-storage microgrids that operated during these recent storms caused no deaths because these systems create no air pollution or combustion hazards.

Renewable microgrids are a financial win: Generators are not cheap: a 100-kilowatt model, like the one in view at Biden's press conference, can serve a small commercial building like a pharmacy or local supermarke­t but cost $30,000 to $80,000. And household sized generators can easily cost thousands of dollars. Most of the time, this significan­t investment sits idle, providing no returns. When a storm hits, fuel is expensive.

After Hurricane Fiona, a hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico with guests that included first responders from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Red Cross had to pay $12,000 for fuel for their 1megawatt (10 times larger than the one at the Biden press conference) generator for every five days of use. In contrast, solar-plus-storage microgrids create electricit­y bill savings for customers from the start, and the Energy Informatio­n Administra­tion recently reported that solar generation costs less than natural gas.

Solar-plus-storage systems require far less maintenanc­e: Surprising­ly, the San Juan hotel operations manager who paid upward of $12,000 on fuel after Fiona was not upset with the high diesel price but was rather grateful to get the delivery.

This is because, after a storm, getting a delivery is no easy, as fuel suppliers are inundated with demand. Fuel access can also be challengin­g more broadly.

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