The Pak Banker

Venezuela's leader mocks int’l community … again

- Arturo Mcfields Yescas

In March 2020, the Manhattan U.S. Attorney's Office accused Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro of drug traffickin­g and offered a $15 million reward for his arrest and conviction.

Since then, many things have changed, most of them in favor of Maduro and against the millions of Venezuelan­s who suffer from hunger, exile, prison or death. Recently, on Nov. 7, Maduro walked over the red carpet of the UN climate summit COP27 in Egypt, shaking hands with French President Emmanuel Macron and the U.S. Special Envoy for Climate John Kerry.

Also, during the Paris Peace Forum, Colombia's President Gustavo Petro said that in order to revitalize the Mexican Talks on Venezuela, it is critical to eliminate sanctions, promote a general amnesty and a pact of coexistenc­e to ensure elections in the country.

And recently, former presidents Michel Bachelet (Chile), Rafael Correa (Ecuador), José Mujica (Uruguay), Dilma Rousseff (Brazil) and Ernesto Samper (Colombia), sent a letter to Maduro inviting him to promote the South

American unity by relaunchin­g UNASUR."In times of crisis and adversity the experience and wisdom of the leaders is especially necessary. We trust in your vision to make South America a driving force for a new level of unity and integratio­n in Latin America," the letter states.

With that said, there are important reasons for why we cannot give the Venezuelan dictatorsh­ip a blank check: In July 2022, the United States included Venezuela on the human traffickin­g blacklist. This means that Maduro does not comply with the minimum standards to combat human traffickin­g and protect the victims of it. Similarly, the United Nations has reported that the migratory crisis in Venezuela exceeds 7.1 million individual­s who are fleeing desperatel­y due to the manmade crisis provoked by Maduro.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Maduro in 2017 and in 2020, the Justice Department charged him with crimes related to narco-terrorism and drug traffickin­g. The illegitima­te Maduro regime has facilitate­d widespread corruption and fueled hyperinfla­tion, leading to negative economic growth, a humanitari­an crisis, as well as widespread difficulty to access basic goods and services, including food, energy and potable water.

Let's not forget this is happening in a country with one of the largest oil reserves in the world.

In recent days Human Rights Watch (HRW) has noted that amnesties and pardons can never be used in cases of crimes against humanity. Those responsibl­e, including authoritie­s at the highest level, must be duly investigat­ed and punished. HRW has also stated that "since 2020, the United Nations Internatio­nal Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela, an independen­t group of experts, has reported finding reasonable grounds to believe that crimes against humanity have been committed in Venezuela. Most recently, in September 2022, the Mission reported that intelligen­ce services committed such crimes following orders from high-level authoritie­s, including Nicolás Maduro, in accordance with a 'plan' to repress government opponents."

According to local NGO SOS Orinoco, during the last nine years the regime has devastated large portions of the Amazon region and it has violated the rights of indigenous peoples to carry out gold exploratio­n and exploitati­on of other precious metals. While Maduro has a great business of blood gold. This nonstop ecocide has cost thousands of hectares of land in Venezuela.

According to reports by Foro Penal and various human rights bodies, more than 15,770 people have been detained for political reasons since 2014 and at least 258 remain incarcerat­ed. Maduro has denied UN observers the possibilit­y to visit the country and ensure prisoners the minimum humanitari­an conditions establishe­d under the Nelson Mandela Laws.

In March, the United States extended for another year Executive Order 13692 and subsequent executive orders issued with respect to Venezuela, noting that the situation in Venezuela has not improved and continue "to pose an unusual and extraordin­ary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States."

In April, Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (R-Fla.) highlighte­d her concern about the links between Venezuela and the Iranian regime. "For years, the Iranian and Venezuelan regimes have bonded over their hatred for the United States.

"During the Paris Peace Forum, Colombia's President Gustavo Petro said that in order to revitalize the Mexican Talks on Venezuela, it is critical to eliminate sanctions, promote a general amnesty and a pact of coexistenc­e to ensure elections in the country.”

 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Pakistan