Agriculture

From the Editor: Hot Chili Aficionado­s Form A Formidable Group

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The seven groups include Chili Growers Philippine­s, Philippine Hot Sauce Club, Sili Wars, Ka Sili, Dabawenyo Capsicum and Labuyo 100. The federation counts on a membership of close to 19,000 strong and still counting.

The CHILI GROWERS PHILIPPINE­S is the biggest growers’ group today, with more than 11,000 members nationwide. It hosts the pod tasting session during the annual Chili Festival. They also host the Chili Pods Arrangemen­t Competitio­n during the same event. They meet every 3rd Saturday of the month at the Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife par tea house in Quezon City

The PHILIPPINE HOT SAUCE CLUB is composed of 5,000 processors, both artisanal and commercial, including a few exporters as well as hot sauce enthusiast­s. They hold monthly hot sauce parties featuring their Table of Fire. They are the hosts of the Hot Sauce Competitio­n during the annual Chili Fest. The Table of Fire features tasting of different hot sauces, depending on the theme. In the annual Chili Fest, they feature all the hot sauces available from members with about 100 brands and 300 variants.

SILI WARS is a chili growing challenge group that conducts growing contests such as the first to fruit a labuyo plant in an egg shell; first to fruit a chili plant in a Spam can, etc. It also hosts the chili plant competitio­n during the annual fest. KA SILI is a group of growers dedicated to Super Hot chilies. They have over 1,000 members.

MINDANAO CHILI GROWERS is a group of over 1,000 Mindanao growers and hot sauce makers. They are less than a

year old but are now in the final processes of turning their associatio­n into a cooperativ­e.

DABAWENYO CAPSICUM is a new group composed of 300 growers and hot sauce makers. They have opened their full-size hot sauce store in the heart of Davao City.

LABUYO club Membership of chili 100 fanatics is is strictly the in most by the invitation exclusive country. held at various Chili Meets of sister organizati­ons wherein one has to eat 100 labuyo chilies with a prescribed amount of food and not drink any liquid whatsoever for ten minutes after the 100 labuyo have been ingested. They have less than 100 members.

SUPER HOT CHILIES RIDING HIGH

- distribute­d companies While the are by F1 the selling hybrid major hot at vegetable a peppers low R15 seed to R20 per kilo ex-farm (as of March 2019), the fruits of the Habanero type (bigger fruits that are super hot) are selling at R300 to R550 per kilo in the market. The buyers are the many small chilli sauce makers who buy 10 to 20 kilos at a time, according to Ponce Enrile, head of the Federation of Chilli Producers that count on a membership of more than 19,000 growers and processors.

The sauce makers prefer the super hot varieties for their pungency and excellent flavor. The fact is that some sauce makers are importing powder of the Carolina Reaper at US$150 or more than R7,500 per kilo.

A fellow from the North is reported to be making a killing because he has a big production of an open-pollinated Habanero. The fellow would rather remain incognito, however. Each of his plant could yield a kilo of fresh fruits. A few is said to produce as much as three kilos. THE GOOD NEWS - Here comes the good news. The EastWest Seed has developed two new Habanero chilies that could be much better in terms of productivi­ty, resistance to stresses, pungency, and other desirable traits.

The new EWS Habanero are only known by their code number today. One is No. 30183 which is an early maturing Habanero (75 to 85 days) which is bright red when mature and light green when immature. This variety has strong plant vigor and high yield potential. The fruits which are 4.5 x 3 cm and weighing 10 to 12 grams each are shiny red with strong rib, high pungency, and very strong aroma. It is adapted to tropical lowland wet and dry seasons.

The other new Habanero hybrid is No. 30185 which also has very strong plant vigor and good foliage cover that protects the fruits from sun scalding. Fruits are 4.3 x 3.3 cm long weighing 10-12 grams each, with thin walls, are bright yellow when fully mature, with high pungency and aroma. First fruits, light yellow when immature, are harvestabl­e 80 to 90 days after transplant­ing. It is adapted to tropical lowland wet and dry seasons. LOW PRICE OF F1 HOT PEPPERS - By the way, why the low price of the F1 hot peppers from the seed companies? Well, Ponce Enrile has the answer. He said that in the previous cropping in 2018, the hot pepper harvest fetched as much as R1,000 per kilo. So the next season, everybody planted F1 varieties. That resulted in oversupply, favored by good weather conditions. There was practicall­y no anthracnos­e infection that ended up in bumper harvests but low prices.

 ??  ?? Members of the federation of chili producers, processors, and traders number about 19,000.
Members of the federation of chili producers, processors, and traders number about 19,000.
 ??  ?? Ponchit Ponce Enrile, founder of ChiliHeads Philippine­s.
Ponchit Ponce Enrile, founder of ChiliHeads Philippine­s.
 ?? >BY ZAC B. SARIAN FROM THE EDITOR ??
>BY ZAC B. SARIAN FROM THE EDITOR
 ??  ?? Chili sauces for tasting.
Chili sauces for tasting.
 ??  ?? In foreground are fruits of F1 hybrids, while the yellow at the back are Habanero super hot chilies.
In foreground are fruits of F1 hybrids, while the yellow at the back are Habanero super hot chilies.
 ??  ?? Members during a forum at the annual chili festival.
Members during a forum at the annual chili festival.
 ??  ?? Super hot Habanero commands a much higher price than the ordinary F1 chili varieties.
Super hot Habanero commands a much higher price than the ordinary F1 chili varieties.
 ??  ?? The yellow Habanero hybrid from East-West which could outyield the varieties in the market today.
The yellow Habanero hybrid from East-West which could outyield the varieties in the market today.
 ??  ?? Hot chili sauce that are export-quality.
Hot chili sauce that are export-quality.
 ??  ?? The F1 hybrids command a low price as of March 2019 due to oversupply.
The F1 hybrids command a low price as of March 2019 due to oversupply.
 ??  ?? A field of fruitful Habanero super hot chilies.
A field of fruitful Habanero super hot chilies.
 ??  ?? The new red Habanero hybrid from East-West which could be much higher-yielding than the open-pollinated varieties available in the market.
The new red Habanero hybrid from East-West which could be much higher-yielding than the open-pollinated varieties available in the market.

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