Animal Scene

PET FOOD BASICS

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How important is pet food to pets?

Complete and balanced pet food is one of those miraculous innovation­s of 20th century that has changed the way people care for their animal companions. Pet food gives pets the energy they need throughout the day. Today’s pet food products support long, healthy lives for pets, because these provide the nutrients they need for proper growth and developmen­t.

(How about table scraps?) The nutritiona­l needs of pet cats and dogs greatly differ from human needs, so it is not advisable to give them food that has been left over from the family’s table, especially since many dishes are typically cooked with oil, infused with aromatics like garlic, onions, and pepper, or seasoned with various flavor enhancers. Some human food is even toxic to pets. (Are cat and dog food interchang­eable? My cats like my dog’s food!) Dogs and cats each have special dietary needs and should be fed the appropriat­e pet food. Pet food is designed to be species-specific. Hence, it is not appropriat­e to feed dog food to a cat, because dog food does not provide all the essential nutrients a healthy cat needs. Likewise, it is not appropriat­e to feed cat food to a dog.

Nutritiona­l content also varies between products, so it is important for pet owners to follow the feeding instructio­ns on the product label. The feeding instructio­ns should provide a guide to the amount of a particular food to feed and the frequency of feedings.

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