SENIOR SAFETY

WHILE VEHICLES PLAY a part in ensuring safety on the road, drivers often form the more crucial part of the equation. Driving requires mental and physical skills that take time to learn, and it often goes beyond merely operating and controlling a car.

In the Philippines, the Land Transportation Office is the government unit mandated to issue driving licenses. People aspiring to become licensed drivers, according to its Web site, need to be at least 18 years old at the time of application; physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle; a holder of a valid student permit issued at least 30 days prior to the application; and able to read and write in Filipino or English. They also need to pass the written and practical examination before they acquire their license.

However, this procedure tends to cover only the most basic aspect of driving. Road authorities worldwide believe that new drivers need knowledge and skills that transcend those required by most governments to be able to drive safely and responsibly.

For one, nearly all experienced drivers recommend practicing under supervision in environments and conditions different from those covered in driving school, even after getting a license. This ensures that the new drivers know the ropes of different kinds of traffic conditions when they finally drive on their own.

Getting to know the vehicle to be driven is also considered a step towards better driving. Even though there are standard functions consistent in all cars, there are still individual features that need to be studied to avoid unnecessary distractions while on the road.

New drivers are also advised to pay attention to road signs while remaining aware of current traffic conditions. Ignoring signs can lead to longer travel time, traffic tickets, and even accidents, but focusing solely on them and neglecting the behavior of other cars on the road can also lead to mishaps. This also goes without saying that any activity that can divert the person’s attention from the road, such as mobile phone use, should be avoided.

Apart from lack of experience, another factor that can affect the way a person drives is age. While everyone ages differently, the process can limit the physical and mental capabilities of a person, which can then impair his driving skills.

According to the National Institute on Aging of the US Department of Health and Human Services, characteristics like arthritis, decreased vision and impaired hearing are some signs of aging that might affect one’s ability to drive. Arthritis or stiff joints and muscles can make it harder for the driver to turn his head to look back, turn the steering wheel quickly or brake safely, while poor eyesight and hearing can prevent him from making accurate judgments on the road.

Like new drivers, members of the older population are also advised to observe precautions to ensure their safety as well as other people’s. These include staying physically active to improve strength and flexibility and scheduling regular vision and hearing tests to identify and correct any conditions, according to nonprofit medical practice and research group Mayo Clinic.

Managing chronic illnesses is also imperative especially if these can affect driver safety.

“Follow your doctor’s instructions for managing your condition and staying safe behind the wheel. This might include adjusting your treatment plan or restricting your driving,” Mayo Clinic said, adding that it’s equally important to know the medications. “Many drugs, including pain medications, sleep medications, antihistamines and muscle relaxants can affect driver safety, even when you’re feeling fine. Read your medication labels so that you know what to expect from each one. Don’t drive if you’ve taken medication that causes drowsiness or dizziness.”

Meanwhile, the group said that driving under optimal conditions and planning the route ahead of time are some measures the older population can take to minimize the possibility of accidents or unexpected events.

“You can improve driver safety by driving during the daytime, in good weather, on quiet roads and in familiar areas. If visibility is poor, consider delaying your trip or using public transportation. Beyond road conditions, make sure you’re in optimal condition to drive. Don’t drive if you’re tired or angry — and never drive after drinking alcohol,” they said.

Ultimately, Mayo Clinic said that older drivers who express concern about their ability to drive safely should consider other modes of transportation when traveling.

“Consider taking the bus, using a van service, hiring a driver, or taking advantage of other local transportation options. Giving up your car keys doesn’t need to end your independence. Instead, consider it a way to keep yourself and others safe on the road.”