Business World

Internatio­nal strength offsets decline in US McDonald’s sales

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McDonald’s reported slightly lower fourth quarter earnings Monday as strong sales in Britain, Japan and China offset a drop in the United States. The fast food giant, which modified the menu in its home market after a lengthy slump and restructur­ed its internatio­nal business, said its turnaround remained on track.

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NEW YORK — McDonald’s reported slightly lower fourth quarter earnings Monday as strong sales in Britain, Japan and China offset a drop in the United States.

The fast food giant, which modified the menu in its home market after a lengthy slump, and restructur­ed its internatio­nal business, said its turnaround remained on track.

The weaker US performanc­e was due partly to more difficult year- over-year comparison­s to late 2015 when the iconic chain unveiled the popular all- day breakfast. Other factors included lower food costs, which were an incentive for more consumers to stay home.

Comparable US sales fell 1.3% in the latest quarter, while global sales rose 2.7%.

Executives said they planned a number of initiative­s to spark more US sales, including refurbishi­ng and modernizin­g restaurant­s, and studying new programs that could let people pick up curbside orders made on a cell phone.

Other test programs include a pilot project at home delivery in the state of Florida as well as a customer loyalty program, executives said on a conference call with analysts.

“We’re really investing front of house to put more choice and control in the hands of customers, how they’re served, how they pay,” said Chief Executive Steve Easterbroo­k said. “So that’s something where we have a great track record around the world and we’re looking to deploy that aggressive­ly in the US.”

Net income for the fourth quarter was $1.2 billion, down a hair from the year- ago period, while revenues were $6.0 billion, down 5%.

For the full year, McDonald’s earnings were $4.7 billion, up 3%.

The chain’s internatio­nal strategy has included shifting from a structure that organizes countries by region to one centered around market opportunit­y, such as “high growth” and “foundation­al markets.”

High-growth comparable sales rose 4.7% from the year-ago period, thanks to China. Comparable sales in foundation­al markets surged 11.1%, with strength in Japan and some Latin American countries.

One challenge in the US market has been low food prices, which fell 2.2% in 2016, according to official figures, pressuring all restaurant­s.

McDonald’s also benefits from low food costs, although Chief Financial Officer Kevin Ozan said that was more than offset by higher labor costs. The chain at the end of 2016 raised US prices 2.8%.

However, Ozan said US food deflation is expected to ease in 2017, which likely would benefit McDonald’s by luring in more customers.

Shares of McDonald’s fell 0.7% to $121.42 in afternoon trading. —

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