Business World

Dead Guatemalan girl dreamed of sending money home to poor family

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SAN ANTONIO DE CORTEZ, Guatemala — The 7-year-old Guatemalan migrant girl who died after being detained by US border agents this month was inseparabl­e from her father and had looked forward to being able to send money home to support her impoverish­ed family, relatives said on Saturday.

Nery Caal, 29, and his daughter Jakelin were in a group of more than 160 migrants who handed themselves in to US border agents in New Mexico on Dec. 6. Jakelin developed a high fever while in the custody of US Customs and Border Protection and died two days later at a hospital in El Paso, Texas.

“The girl said when she was grown up she was going to work and send dough back to her mom and grandma,” said her mother Claudia Maquin, who has three remaining children, speaking in the Mayan language Q’eqchi and betraying little outward emotion.

“Because she’d never seen a big country, she was really happy that she was going to go,” she added, explaining how her husband had gone to the United States to find a way out of the “extreme poverty” that dictated their lives.

Corn stood behind her palmthatch­ed wooden house and a few chickens and pigs scrabbled in the yard as she spoke, dressed in a traditiona­l blouse with a 6-month-old baby in her arms.

A family photograph at the house showed Jakelin smiling and looking up at the camera, wearing a pink T-shirt with characters from the cartoon series “Masha and the Bear.”

Deforestat­ion to make way for palmoil plantation­s has made subsistenc­e farming increasing­ly hard for the 40,000 inhabitant­s of Raxruha municipali­ty, where the family’s agricultur­al hamlet of San Antonio de Cortez lies in central Guatemala, local officials said. That has spurred an exodus of migrants.

Setting out on Dec. 1, Caal and his daughter traveled more than 2,000 miles so Jakelin’s father could look for work in the United States, said her mother, who learned of the girl’s death from consular officials.

Almost 80% of Guatemala’s indigenous population are poor, with half of those living in extreme poverty. The mayor of San Antonio de Cortez described the Caal family as among the worst off in the village.

Mayor Cesar Castro said in recent months more and more families were uprooting to try to reach the United States, often selling what little land they owned to pay people trafficker­s thousands of dollars for the trip. “It’s not just the Caal family. There are endless people who are leaving,” Mr. Castro said. “I see them drive past in pickups, cars and buses.”

He said most of them came back in the end, often penniless after being dropped off by trafficker­s, caught by authoritie­s and deported.

Jakelin’s death has added to criticism of US of President Donald Trump’s hard-line immigratio­n policies from migrant advocates and Democrats in the US Congress.

The US government defended Jakelin’s treatment, and said there was no indication she had any medical problems until several hours after she and her father were taken into custody.

The father, speaking through a representa­tive in Texas, agreed with that account, saying the girl exhibited no sign of distress at the border.

The family, in a statement issued by their attorneys in El Paso, disputed as erroneous media reports that the girl had gone for days without food or water or became severely dehydrated.

Domingo Caal, Jakelin’s grandfathe­r, said she had gone on the journey because she did not want to leave her father.

“The girl really stuck to him. It was very difficult to separate them,” said Domingo, 61, wearing muddy boots and a faded and torn blue shirt.

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