Business World

Four vital elements of a job vacancy ad

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We have several job vacancies but we can’t attract enough applicants to meet our requiremen­ts. Most of the time, we get only an average of two applicants per position. As you can imagine, this is not enough for us to base a decision on. Usually, we resort to announcing our vacancies on social media, but now, we need to go back to print media to explore how it might help. What seems to be our problem? — Gray Zone.

Not all vacancy announceme­nts are created equal. Some are done profession­ally, while the rest are prepared haphazardl­y, without much thought given to improving their attractive­ness to applicants. Sometimes, we hear critics ask us — what do you expect? “They’re done by human resource (HR) people who are not exactly creative,” or words to that effect.

The situation is also aggravated by the fact there are not many materials available to help us improve the “attraction” level of job vacancy announceme­nts in both social and print media. If they are at all available, few hiring managers would want to heed those ideas.

But, you’re right. There appears to be a growing trend of organizati­ons going back to traditiona­l methods of advertisin­g their job vacancies. I’ve seen them advertise in broadsheet­s, including this paper. The trouble is that many of these organizati­ons fail to heed the basic elements of formulatin­g attractive and viable vacancy announceme­nts.

Regardless of the platform — either social media or print — you have to take certain steps to attract a good number of desirable candidates and prevent undesirabl­es from applying and wasting your time.

VITAL ELEMENTS

To create the most practical and viable vacancy announceme­nts, you need to discover and study what’s working and not working. Begin by doing an inventory of your past and current announceme­nts to discover what’s wrong with them. Consider the following factors:

One, employer branding and reputation. You may not realize this as you process multiple applicatio­ns from potential hires who will do whatever it takes to be hired. The most selective applicants will do a background check on your company, just as you would for them.

They’re the ones who will unearth any negative feedback from resigned and disgruntle­d workers on social media. This can be a red flag for choosy applicants.

Two, incomplete informatio­n. Employers must understand and clearly specify the nature and type of job they’re offering. You may know what the expectatio­ns are of applicants, but how well have you translated these requiremen­ts in your job ad?

What is the specific job title? Job location? Working hours? Is it a permanent work-from-home assignment, in-person office duty, or a hybrid arrangemen­t? What is the minimum educationa­l attainment required? What is the salary range? Salary expectatio­ns are important; you would not want to spend time and effort interviewi­ng applicants who are already receiving the high end of what you can offer.

Three, discrimina­tory requiremen­ts. The most common discrimina­tory ads involve age and gender. Many employers prefer to hire male candidates on the theory that child care responsibi­lities for females will disrupt work. Some job ads blatantly discourage applicants from applying if they’re 55 years of age.

Clearly, this is a violation of Republic Act No. 10911, otherwise known as the Anti-Age Discrimina­tion in Employment Act, which prohibits “arbitrary age limitation­s in employment.” The law “promote(s) the employment of individual­s on the basis of their abilities, knowledge, skills and qualificat­ions rather than their age.”

Four, disclaimer statements. If you think you can’t reply individual­ly to all applicants, then say something like this: “Due to the numerous applicants that we are handling, please understand that we are unable to reply to all inquiries or follow-ups on the status of each and every applicatio­n. Rest assured however, that we are giving everyone a fair chance to be employed in our organizati­on.”

REY ELBO

ELBONOMICS: Clarity and simplicity are two basic requiremen­ts of good governance.

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