16 Days of Activism Against Gender-based Violence

the Philippines is the leading Asian country in closing the gender gap. the country has a comprehensive gender policy framework and is a signatory of key international policies, such as the Convention on the elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw), the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA), and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). the country also has comprehensive gender plans, such as the Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development (1995-2025), which cover all gender dimensions from political, social and economic. in terms of legislation, the Philippines passed a comprehensive law on gender equality called the Magna Carta of Women (2009). Furthermore, the country has legislation dedicated to antidiscrimination, anti-harassment, anti-violence against women and children (VAWC), maternity and childcare, and reproductive health.

This year, the country joins more than 6,000 organizations from approximately 187 countries in celebrating the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from November 25, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to December 10, Human Rights Day. It was initiated in 1991 by the first Women’s Global Leadership Institute, held by the Center for Women’s Global Leadership (CWGL) at Rutgers University. The 16 days celebration marks the following significant dates:

n November 25—International Day for the Elimination of Violence

Against Women.

n November 29—International Women Human Rights Defenders Day.

n December 1—World AIDS Day. n December 5—International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development.

n December 6—Anniversary of the Montreal massacre, which is observed as the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women in Canada.

n December 10—International Human Rights Day and the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Every year, the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign either introduces a new

This year, the country joins more than 6,000 organizations from approximately 187 countries in celebrating the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls.

theme, or continues an old one. The theme focuses on one particular area of gender inequality and works to bring attention to these issues and make changes that will have an impact (UN Women, www.unwomen.org):

The first campaign theme in 1991 was “Violence Against Women Violates Human Rights,” and women from around the world came together with the Center for Women’s Global Leadership at the first International Women’s Leadership Institute. The theme was used again in 1992.

In 1993, the third campaign’s second theme was “Democracy in the Family, Democracy of Families, Democracy for Every Body.”

The 1994 theme brought back the first theme, but with a minor change: “Awareness, Accountability, Action: Violence Against Women Violates Human Rights.”

The 1995 theme, “Vienna, Cairo, Copenhagen, and Beijing: Bringing Women’s Human Rights Home,” focused on four major conferences, including the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing (September, 1995), which was “the third major UN conference since the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna [1993],” and “...follows the International Conference on Population and

Development [Cairo, 1994], and the World Summit on Social Development [Copenhagen, 1995].”

As a follow-up to the 1995 themes and major conferences within recent years, the 1996 theme was “Bringing Women’s Human Rights Home: Realizing Our Visions.”

The 1997 campaign was “Demand Human Rights in the Home and the World,” which was working toward the 1998 Global Campaign for Women’s Human Rights.

The theme for the campaign in 1998 was “Building a Culture of Respect for Human Rights.”

The 1999 campaign theme was “Fulfilling the Promise of Freedom from Violence.”

In 2000, the theme was “Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the Campaign,” in which participants would review the accomplishments of the last 10 years of the campaign and build upon those achievements. The Center also asked participants to send in documentation of their work in order to initiate a project to document the efforts of the campaign.

The campaign theme in 2001 was “Racism and Sexism: No More Violence.”

The campaign theme in 2002 was “Creating a Culture that Says No to Violence Against Women.”

The 2003 campaign, “Violence Against Women Violates Human Rights: Maintaining the Momentum Ten Years After Vienna” (1993– 2003), was focused on reviewing changes that had occurred in the 10 years since the Vienna Declaration that was a result of the “World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna (1993)” and the UN General

Assembly’s adoption of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (2003).

The 2004–2005 campaign was “For the Health of Women, for the Health of the World: No More Violence,” particularly focused on the “intersection of violence against women and the HIV/AIDS pandemic.”

The 2006 campaign, “Celebrate 16 Years of 16 Days: Advance Human Rights End Violence Against Women,” celebrated not only those who had contributed to the campaign, but those who had given their lives or suffered violence during their fight against gender inequality.

The 2007 campaign was “Demanding Implementation, Challenging Obstacles: End Violence Against Women.”

The 2008 campaign was “Human Rights for Women <--> Human Rights for All: UDHR60,” which celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The 2009 theme was “Commit, Act, Demand: We CAN End Violence Against Women!”

The theme in 2010 marked the 20th year of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence Campaign, and was titled “Structures of Violence: Defining the Intersections of Militarism and Violence Against Women.”

From 2011 to 2014, the theme of the campaign was “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World: Let’s Challenge Militarism and End Violence Against Women!”

In 2015 and 2016, the theme of the campaign was “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World: Make Education Safe for All!”

In 2017, the theme of the campaign was “Leave No One Behind: End Violence against Women and Girls.”

In the year 2018, the theme of the campaign was “End Gender-Based Violence in the World of Work.”

The directed theme in 2019 that acknowledged the 16 Days of Activism against gender-based violence was “Ending Gender-Based Violence in the World of Work + Action to support ratification of #ILO190.”

It is hoped that respect for women (and this now has expanded to include the LGBTQ+ Community) becomes a reality—not only a 16day celebration of activism every year.