BusinessMirror

What is now happening in the world?

- LITO GAGNI

I want to believe that the Philippine­s, like most countries, will not replace the UN with a new Us-controlled structure like the “Summit for Democracy” and the multipolar world will continue to develop for the benefit of all inhabitant­s, not the “golden billion.”

WE have received a letter reacting to our earlier columns, and we would like to share it with our readers: Dear Lito, I think you can look at what is happening in the world right now, which can be described by the phrase “rulesbased order.” This phrase can be found in all the documents—from the meetings with representa­tives of the West including the last Asean summit. has anyone ever wondered what kind of new rules they are talking about? If previously politician­s referred to UN resolution­s and internatio­nal law, what do these documents mean now?

The rules probably mean the ability to act solely as the politician­s want, rather than as the regulation­s provide for. The US and the West refuse to fulfill their promises. This was the case with the Trans-pacific Partnershi­p, the Minsk agreements, and promises not to expand North Atlantic Treaty Organizati­on (Nato).

But a lot has changed in the world lately. What is now happening in the world constitute­s the main trend of the developmen­t of the world order toward multipolar­ity. Obviously, the main reason for the continued imbalance of the internatio­nal system of relations is the unwillingn­ess of the Western “minority” to accept multipolar realities and give up their hegemonic aspiration­s. It can be seen that the balance of power on the global arena continues to change not in their favor. Therefore, the West, led by the US, is trying to assertivel­y maintain their dominant position.

The events surroundin­g Ukraine have brought to light the implicit push by the United States to drop attempts to reinforce its global position with legitimate means and to adopt illegitima­te methods to ensure its dominance. Anything goes. Once revered mechanisms and institutio­ns that were created by the Us-led West have been discarded. Free market, fair competitio­n, free enterprise, the inviolabil­ity of property, and the presumptio­n of innocence, in a word, everything the Western globalizat­ion model relied on collapsed overnight. Sanctions have been imposed on objectiona­ble countries that do not comply with these tenets and mechanisms.

The European Union has been completely subsumed by this US dictatorsh­ip. This is confirmed by the Joint Declaratio­n of Nato and the EU on cooperatio­n, which was signed on January 10 this year. The document explicitly states that the alliance and the EU have the task to use all political, economic and military means in the interests of the “golden billion” (meaning one billion citizens of Nato and EU countries), there is no place for Asia, including the Philippine­s.

Nato and EU declaratio­ns contain a commitment in the geopolitic­al containmen­t of Russia and China. However, Nato is not limited to organizing the life of the European continent. Since the Madrid summit in June 2022 the global responsibi­lity of the military bloc, especially regarding the Asia-pacific region, is proclaimed. Nato’s responsibi­lity now extends to the Indo-pacific region (a new term coined by the West instead of the Asia-pacific region).

In the Indo-pacific region, the West is out to create bloc architectu­re against Russia and China. With this aim in view, they have consistent­ly been destroying the decades-old mechanisms and formats of cooperatio­n created around Asean. Instead, they are putting together military blocs. A shining case in point is AUKUS, which includes the US, the UK, and Australia.

The West sees half of the Asean members as quite a promising group of countries in order to participat­e in the new blocks. It is to be assumed that the Philippine­s will be dragged into such blocs as well. The former Philippine Secretary of Defense Jose Faustino Jr. expressed support for AUKUS.

At the same time, recent trends indicate the end of the unipolar world led by the United States. New centers of economic growth are forming, including BRICS and Asean. But it will take time to form a multipolar world, to finalize the relations necessary for democracy, justice and respect for the principle of the UN Charter (respect for the sovereign equality of all states) to prevail in the world. The UN Charter is a good basis.

I want to believe that the Philippine­s, like most countries, will not replace the UN with a new Us-controlled structure like the “Summit for Democracy” and the multipolar world will continue to develop for the benefit of all inhabitant­s, not just the “golden billion.”

Regards, Red Abatayo

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