Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Student Fare Discount law

- Dean Nilo Divina Email: cabdo@divinalaw.com

A legislatio­n which is sure to make our students jubilant is Republic Act 11314 or the Student Fare Discount Act. A student, under this law, is entitled to a 20 percent discount on domestic regular fares upon personal presentati­on of his duly issued school identifica­tion card or current validated enrollment form, supported by the prescribed government-issued identifica­tion document. The discount applies as long as the student is enrolled, including weekdays and holidays. The student also has the option to choose between the promotiona­l fare and the regular fare less the discount under this law.

“Student” refers to any Filipino citizen currently enrolled in a duly authorized elementary, secondary, technical-vocational, or higher education institutio­n. However, it does not include those enrolled in post-graduate degree courses and informal short-term courses such as dancing, swimming, music and driving lessons and seminar-type courses.

This discount covers all public transport utilities except school service, shuttle service, tourist service and any similar service covered by contract or charter agreement and with valid franchise or permit from the Land Transporta­tion Franchisin­g and Regulatory Board. “Public transporta­tion utilities” refer to all Philippine common carriers engaged in the business of carrying or transporti­ng passengers or goods by land, sea/water or air, for compensati­on, offering their services to the public. It should be noted especially that all means of transporta­tion, including water or air, are covered by this discount. However, in cases of air public transporta­tion utilities, the discount can only be applied to the base fare.

There is however a prohibitio­n on availing of double discounts, such that the student cannot claim the discount under this law if he has already claimed a higher discount granted by the public transporta­tion utility, or under other existing laws, or in combinatio­n with other discount programs or incentives.

To balance out the effects of the student discount, the law gives the public transporta­tion utility operator the right to claim as a tax deduction the student fare discount based on the cost of the services rendered.

This law is not without teeth or enforcemen­t. With rights and obligation both from the side of the student and the operators, there are remedies for violations which either or both of them can enforce against the offender.

A student who is refused the fare discount can file a complaint with: (a) the Land Transporta­tion and Franchise Regulatory Board for land public transporta­tion utilities, except tricycles; (b) the Maritime Industry Authority for sea/water public transporta­tion utilities; (c) the Civil Aeronautic­s Board for air public transporta­tion utilities; (d) the Legal Service of the Department of Transporta­tion for rail public transporta­tion facilities, including the Manila Light Rail Transit System, the Manila Metro Rail Transit System and the Philippine National Railway System; and (e) the Office of the Local Chief Executive of the local government unit concerned for tricycles.

Likewise, a student who avails himself of the privileges under this law through the use of falsified identifica­tion documents, fraud or any form of misreprese­ntation shall be denied the discount and may be subject to civil and penal liabilitie­s prescribed by law.

Students occupy a premiere place in our society. As our national hero quipped, “Youth is the hope for our future.” It is indeed commendabl­e for our government to have spearheade­d this legislatio­n in favor of our students. May our students fully benefit from it.

“To balance out the effects of the student discount, the law gives the public transporta­tion utility operator the right to claim as a tax deduction the student fare discount.

Discount covers all public transport utilities except school service, shuttle service, tourist service and any similar service.

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