‘No shortcuts to a healthier world’
The head of the United Nations (UN) health agency, the World Health Organization (WHO), has set out his urgent global health challenges for the next 10 years — designated the “Decade of Action” by the UN General Assembly — and underscored the importance of investing in public health, in a statement released recently.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote that the list of challenges is a response to concern that leaders are not committing sufficient resources to health, and are putting “lives, livelihoods and economies in jeopardy.”
Comparing health concerns with peace and security, Ghebreyesus pointed out that many countries are willing to invest in protection against terrorist attacks, but not to allocate money to halting the spread of a virus, even though a pandemic may be far more deadly, and more economically damaging.
The WHO identified
13 priorities for the decade, covering a wide range of issues affecting people across the planet.
The climate crisis, for example, is also a health crisis, exacerbating malnutrition and fueling the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria.
In addition, air pollution kills some seven million people every year. The agency is developing policy options to enable governments to prevent or reduce the health risks of air pollution.
People in rich countries live, on average, some 18 years longer than those in poorer countries. And, within countries, there is a big health discrepancy between the haves and have-nots. WHO will work to address inequality, providing guidance to countries on ways to make health care fairer.
The agency recommends that countries spend one percent of their gross domestic product on primary health care, to give more people access to the quality essential services they need, close to where they live.
Other WHO priorities include expanding access to medicines, stopping infectious diseases, and protecting people from dangerous products.