Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Watching your sugar?

Much to the frustratio­n of diabetics, they seem to be under the impression that fruits are strictly off limits. Not so, it seems

- Cory Quirino

Fruit lovers, listen up.

For a person with a high-glucose condition or anyone who is watching sugar consumptio­n, there is a piece of good news. Yes, you may eat any fruit of your choice for as long as you do not have an allergy to it.

The main concern of most diabetics is the intake of high-sugar or starchy fruits for fear that these could raise blood sugar levels too high.

Much to the frustratio­n of diabetics, they seem to be under the impression that fruits are strictly off limits. Not so, it seems.

Glycemic Index and Load

To be more aware of the glycemic index (GI) of foods in general, one must do a little research.

GI is a rating of foods on a scale that covers one to 100. It indicates how quickly any food item can raise blood sugar levels. This is labeled in terms of low, medium and high.

Another misconcept­ion is that fruits and carbohydra­tes are a no-no. However, here is another eye-opener

— carbohydra­tes that take a longer time to cook have a higher GI than those that require shorter cooking time.

Glycemic load or GL is the number of carbohydra­tes in a serving. The secret is this: To manage blood sugar, choose low GL and GI foods. In the long run, better health management means controllin­g sugar levels.

Trivia: There are many fruits with low GI. Another misconcept­ion is that fruits and carbohydra­tes are a nono. However, here is another eye-opener ---- carbohydra­tes that take a longer time to cook have a higher GI than those that require shorter cooking time. Example: Potatoes as opposed to pasta.

Fruit GI/GL Index

LOW: Apples, avocados, bananas, berries, cherries, grapefruit, guava, kiwi, nectarines, orange, peaches, pears, plums, strawberri­es, mango, durian, lanzones (lansat), mangosteen, dragon fruit.

MEDIUM: Honeydew melons, figs, grapes, papayas, pineapples. HIGH (70 and up) High GL: Dates

Reference: Medical News Today www.verywellfi­t.com, healthline.com

Go high fiber

It is the fiber in fruit that has a protective role to play. Soluble fiber slows down the absorption of sugar thereby controllin­g blood levels. Therefore, diets high in fiber such as fruits and vegetables play a key role in health management. Moreover, dietary fiber lowers cholestero­l levels and normalizes bowel movements, thereby maintainin­g better health.

Servings per day

When it comes to fruit, choose the fresh over the dried or canned.

While fruit may be nutritious, you may need to control your portions and servings.

This is a guide.

Women: 19 to 30 years = Two cups

Over 30 years = One and half cups

Men: Over 19 years = Two cups

One cup could be equivalent to one small apple or orange, or a full glass of 100 percent fresh fruit juice.

In summary: Fruits have health benefits. Whether you are a diabetic or not, watch the servings.

Always choose fruits that are high in fiber.

This Week’s Affirmatio­n: “I am as sweet as a fruit.” Love and light! Follow me on Instagram @coryquirin­o

and Facebook @iamcoryqui­rino

and Everyday Wellness with Cory Quirino and on YouTube Wellness with Cory Quirino.

 ?? PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF UNSPLASH/ORIOL PORTELL ?? MELONS have a medium GI and GL index.
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF UNSPLASH/ORIOL PORTELL MELONS have a medium GI and GL index.
 ?? PHOTOGRAPH­S COURTESY OF UNSPLASH/HUAN MINH ?? ONE cup of fruit is equivalent to a glass of fresh fruit juice.
PHOTOGRAPH­S COURTESY OF UNSPLASH/HUAN MINH ONE cup of fruit is equivalent to a glass of fresh fruit juice.
 ??  ??

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