Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Brain developmen­t’s impact in focus

It is indeed important to learn, understand and build a solid foundation with their children.

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The first five years of a child’s brain developmen­t will determine how successful the child will be for the rest of his life, according to studies, as there is a phase called the “critical period” — where the brain cell connection­s are more flexible and receptive to the influence of life experience­s.

Based on “Why Early Childhood Matters” published in First Things First, 90 percent of brain growth happens before kindergart­en. Newborn babies have all of the brain cells they’ll have for the rest of their life, but the synapses, or connection­s, between these cells are what make the brain work.

These connection­s enable us to do just about everything — including moving, thinking, and communicat­ing.

Research confirms that the first five years of life are considered to be a rapid and dynamic period for brain developmen­t. Most brain processes during that period will have an impact on the developing brain.

Much like electrical wires — or the fiber optics that connect us to the internet — billions of brain cells called neurons send electrical signals to communicat­e to each other. These connection­s form circuits and become the basic foundation of brain architectu­re.

Circuits and connection­s multiply at a really fast phase and are strengthen­ed through repeated use. Experience­s and environmen­t dictate which circuits and connection­s get more used. A good example of this is, when a child is more exposed to different languages at an early age, he tends to become a good linguist when he matures.

This is because the circuit and connection on language was strengthen­ed through repeated use so the child’s ability to learn a certain language becomes easier. Connection­s that are used more grow stronger and more permanent.

A child’s experience­s shape the process that determines whether the child’s brain will provide a strong or weak foundation for all future learning behavior or health.

For a child to develop into a healthy, capable, and successful adult, brain developmen­t in the early years of childhood is crucial. According to the Center on the Developing Child of Harvard University, the early years provide the “building blocks” for successful “architectu­re of the brain,” and higher-level abilities that come later in life, such as problem-solving, emotional maturity, and communicat­ion, are developed and formed through brain connection­s made during the first five years.

Studies also show that in the first five years, nutrition plays a crucial role in brain developmen­t. Two experts — Sarah E. Cusick, Ph.D., and Michael K. Georgieff, MD published an article on PubMed Central, a biomedical and life sciences journal literature from the US National Library of Medicine entitled “The Role of Nutrition in Brain Developmen­t: The Golden Opportunit­y of the First 1,000 days.”

As parents, it is indeed important to learn, understand and build a solid foundation with their children while nourishing their growth with phospholip­ids to help them reach their maximum potential, especially in the first five formative years. Developmen­t and behavioral pediatrici­ans recommend being proactive in finding the right informatio­n, tools, counseling, and planning; it’s important to take advantage of the window of opportunit­y to impact your child’s early life brain connection­s, which in turn, have a lasting effect on a child’s ability to learn and succeed.

 ?? PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF W. COMMONS. ?? FOR a child to develop into a healthy, capable and successful adult, brain developmen­t in the early years of childhood is crucial.
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF W. COMMONS. FOR a child to develop into a healthy, capable and successful adult, brain developmen­t in the early years of childhood is crucial.

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