Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Can’t trust Big Pharma

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Equity in vaccine distributi­on will not happen unless the oppressed nations take steps to demand from highly industrial­ized countries and big pharmaceut­ical firms to lessen avarice and think on the line of solidarity, which has been missing since the first dose of Western medication has been delivered.

The other alternativ­e is to be self-sufficient. Neither can the world expect the necessary sharing of technology to immediatel­y end the global scourge to happen as a result of grand scale selfishnes­s now present.

Switzerlan­d-based global watchdog Public

Eye indicated Big Pharma or the monopolist multinatio­nal drug firms’ strategies to cash in on the pandemic include: Determinin­g research and developmen­t by potential profits alone; abuse patents to lock up knowledge while inflating prices and limiting supply; direct the supply chain toward the need of high-income nations; avoid public accountabi­lity; design clinical trials for self-interest; socialize risks and privatize profits; embrace public investment­s while rejecting public returns; impose unjust but unchalleng­eable prices; financiali­ze innovation and lobby pervasivel­y.

The study noted that before coronaviru­s disease 2019 (Covid-19) invaded the planet, the vaccine business was divided among four major players: Pfizer, Sanofi, GlaxoSmith­Kline (GSK) and Merck.

None of these heavyweigh­ts showed much interest at the start of the pandemic, although all had the means to take up the Covid-19 challenge of producing a vaccine. Experts who Public Eye talked to described “an atmosphere of extreme reluctance” among the biggest pharma groups in the early weeks of the crisis.

Their change of mind coincided with the commitment of billions of dollars of government money.

While the commercial calculatio­n to join the vaccine race was different for different companies, experts said two factors fundamenta­lly heightened the allure — the sheer size of the pandemic and the unpreceden­ted levels of public funding — the report noted.

In mid-March 2020, Big Pharma entered the race for the vaccine, mostly through partnershi­ps with smaller biotech companies that were leading the way.

Experts noted that had global health been the focus, multinatio­nal drug firms should have long solved the coronaviru­s riddle.

“The coronaviru­s was already on the public health authority radar. A vaccine prototype to protect against the SARS coronaviru­s strain had been developed in 2016 at the University of Texas but no pharmaceut­ical company showed interest in funding the conclusion of the full set of clinical trials,” according to the report.

The Oxford University’s Jenner Institute had also failed to secure funding to continue its work on a vaccine against the MERS (Middle East Respirator­y Syndrome), caused by a coronaviru­s with many similariti­es to that of Covid-19.

Despite the US National Institutes of Health outlay of nearly $700 million on coronaviru­s research and developmen­t following the SARS outbreak, there were only six active coronaviru­s clinical trials in 2019 involving larger pharmaceut­ical companies.

“The outlook was apparently not profitable enough. For the same reason, in 2017, the European Federation of Pharmaceut­ical Industries rejected a European Commission proposal for a fully sponsored project with the pharmaceut­ical industry to fast-track vaccines against coronaviru­s,” Public Eye revealed.

What it all entails is that in the reluctance of Big Pharma and rich Western nations to set aside their selfintere­st for the good of humanity, it would be best for each nation to develop their own researches for a cure on the deadly affliction including indigenous medication­s.

Research and developmen­t should be strengthen­ed to prevent the country from being condemned to be at the mercy of powerful nations and corporatio­ns whenever a health crisis springs up.

“Research and developmen­t should be strengthen­ed to prevent the country from being condemned to be at the mercy of powerful nations and corporatio­ns.

“Their change of mind coincided with the commitment of billions of dollars of government money.

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