Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Phl Internet gap and Starlink

The entry of more players like Starlink, which provides advanced systems in services, is a promising step toward a 100 percent Internet penetratio­n rate nationwide.

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Recently, the National Telecommun­ications Commission (NTC) approved the registrati­on of Starlink Internet Services Philippine­s Inc. (Starlink), a local subsidiary of Starlink owned by visionary billionair­e Elon Musk.

As of 2022, DataReport­al. com said there are around 76 million Internet users in the Philippine­s, representi­ng 68 percent of Internet penetratio­n rate.

The existing facilities being used by local telecommun­ications companies have been slow in expanding given the inconsiste­nt relationsh­ip they have with local government units and communitie­s that complain about towers being built near residentia­l areas.

So, how is Starlink different from other Internet service providers, which spend on physical infrastruc­ture and maintenanc­e to continuous­ly service clients through fiber-optic, broadband, Digital Subscriber Line, and 5G/4G/3G connection?

According to Starlink.com, “Starlink Internet works by sending informatio­n through the vacuum of space, where it travels much faster than in fiber-optic cable and can reach far more people and places.

While most satellite Internet services today come from single geostation­ary satellites that orbit the planet at about 35,000 km, Starlink is a constellat­ion of multiple satellites that orbit the planet much closer to Earth, at about 550 kilometers and cover the entire globe.

Because Starlink satellites are in a low orbit, the round-trip data time between the user and the satellite — also known as latency — is much lower than with satellites in geostation­ary orbit. This enables Starlink to deliver services like online gaming that are usually not possible on other satellite broadband systems.”

Destructio­n of Internet cartels in the Philippine­s will allow more Filipinos to go online and create more opportunit­ies for livelihood and employment.

If I’m not mistaken, we will be the first Southeast Asian country where Starlink will be operationa­l, and speeds of around 200 Megabits per second (MBPS) are projected.

Before we get excited though, I tried researchin­g if the promised targets and speeds can be reached.

An article on Techtarget.com last 2 May, which interviewe­d customers in the United States using Starlink said that there was a noticeable degradatio­n as more clients avail of their services. The article also said data transmissi­on rate went as low as 30 to 50 MBPS during the day, including uploads of as low as 12 MBPS.

Despite this, the destructio­n of Internet cartels in the Philippine­s will allow more Filipinos to go online and create more opportunit­ies for livelihood and employment, especially in areas where there are security and political concerns and terrain complicati­ons for infra developmen­t.

Even during disasters, Starlink satellites can provide much-needed help in communicat­ions. I remember the last super typhoon which hit Cebu made some residents even in urban areas unreachabl­e due to the absence of Internet signals.

The gap in Philippine Internet services will be a challenge to the incoming Marcos administra­tion, but the entry of more players like Starlink, which provides advanced systems in services, is a promising step toward a 100 percent Internet penetratio­n rate nationwide.

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