Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Public servants

- AD MELIORA MARGARITA GUTIERREZ

Why are officials and employees in the public sector called public servants? Because they are practicall­y and figurative­ly servants. Simply put, those in government are there to serve and not be served.

In the language of service, this is so that the welfare of the public doing business with the government is advanced and they do get the kind of service they seek from said office, and life is made easy for them.

Those in government serve by dischargin­g faithfully the functions of their office. By oneself, a single public servant may be insignific­ant; but taken together with all public positions within an office, constitute a whole office, which becomes a critical part of the entire department.

The seemingly insignific­ant position then becomes an important cog in a bigger machinery that makes performing its functions possible. Add this machinery to similar machinery or offices, and eventually, you will have a government bureaucrac­y that is serving the public as it should.

How the different functionar­ies in a government office, just like in private offices, are organized so that methodical handling of the business at hand and thoroughne­ss are accomplish­ed can be gleaned in their organizati­onal setup, whose apex is the chief of office who oversees the smooth workflow.

A friend once spoke of this one cog working in sync with other cogs in uncomplica­ted simple terms. He said, “if everyone in government did only what he is supposed to do per the job descriptio­n of his office, then the government would function as it should, and ultimately this would result in a better country where everything works.”

I call this the will to serve, and it is based on government functionar­ies making a conscious decision to be purposeful­ly useful to the public whom they serve in accord with what is required of them by their job descriptio­ns. One must always remind oneself that public officials and employees are not called public servants for nothing.

Why is it so difficult for those in government, especially in the higher echelons, to be virtual if not real servants? This is so because we are used to putting our officials on a pedestal and serving them on an everyday basis as if they were emperors or potentates.

When a Metro-Manila-based head of office, for example, visits a branch office in the province, one gets all the good treatment that the branch office can give. Said official is booked in the best hotel and made to dine in the best restaurant­s.

Many will make little fuss of this because it may just express how much we love and respect our superiors, but what is its effect on the official concerned? Over time the feeling of being above others influences the public official and very soon one is acting out the duties of the office as one who virtually holds title to the same.

This tends to produce this very dangerous consequenc­e: that one is in office to be served rather than to serve, and it dulls the sense against using one’s office for personal gain or to advance private interests.

I do not tire of saying that Republic Act 6713 also known as “The Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees” enjoins government agencies to conduct on a regular, even continuing, basis seminars and studies to improve the services dispensed by them.

Two areas need particular attention: lessening paper and leg work when transactin­g with the agency (e.g., is there a real need for attachment­s to be certified true copies?) and boosting the morale of government employees, especially the rank and file, so they are happy to serve.

This should not be taken lightly; it should be one of the more prominent preoccupat­ions of every government office. This much government officials owe to the public they serve. structure.

The Philippine government granted Sterling Energy PLC a concession to extract resources in June 2002. In April 2005, Forum Energy PLC acquired the concession from Sterling and became its operator.

Forum Energy PLC is a London-based listed oil and gas exploratio­n firm focused on the Philippine­s. It is 64.45 percent owned by Philex Petroleum Corporatio­n.

In February 2010, the license was converted to a Service Contract. In February 2011, Forum Energy began a geophysica­l survey in an area where, in March that year, two People’s Republic of China patrol boats threatened to ram Forum Energy’s ships, ordering them to leave the area, claiming it was under PRC jurisdicti­on. Forum Energy decided to stop operations.

In 2016, The Hague Internatio­nal Arbitratio­n Court cited the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea that China’s claims of historic rights within the nine-dash line, which Beijing uses to demarcate its claims in the South China Sea, were without legal foundation.

The panel also concluded that Beijing’s activities within the Philippine­s’ 200 nautical-mile exclusive economic zone, such as illegal fishing and environmen­tally ruinous artificial island constructi­on, infringed on Manila’s sovereign rights.

In November 2018, the Philippine­s and China signed a memorandum of understand­ing on joint oil and gas developmen­t in the West Philippine Sea, but now, Marcos said negotiatio­ns with

China had not progressed — since China is insisting that its own terms be followed.

In April this year, the Department of Energy confirmed the Cabinet-level Security, Justice and Peace Coordinati­ng Cluster terminated negotiatio­ns with China. The SJPCC is composed of the secretary of national defense as chair and the secretarie­s of the interior and local government, foreign affairs, justice, as well as the executive secretary, national security adviser, and presidenti­al adviser on the peace process as members.

In other words, the Philippine­s will proceed to find oil in Reed Bank on its own. Whether China will intervene again is something worth watching.

“Simply put, those in government are there to serve and not be served. “I call this the will to serve, and it is based on government functionar­ies making a conscious decision to be purposeful­ly useful to the public whom they serve in accord with what is required of them by their job descriptio­ns. “‘China claims it as theirs, but it’s actually ours.’ That was President Bongbong Marcos speaking, referring to the West Philippine Sea.

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