Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Dismissal due to pregnancy

- Dear Atty. Maan, ATTY. JOJI ALONSO & ASSOCIATES Atty. Mary Antonnette Baudi

I was recently employed by an airline as a flight attendant and am set to be married next year. I’m wondering that if I become pregnant while working, could that lead to my terminatio­n? Hope you can enlighten me on this matter. Thank you.

Yna

Dear Yna,

The answer is no: It is illegal and unlawful to terminate the employment of any woman solely by reason of marriage or pregnancy.

Article 135 of the Labor Code provides: “It shall be unlawful for any employer: To deny any woman employee the benefits provided for in this Chapter or to discharge any woman employed by him for the purpose of preventing her from enjoying any of the benefits provided under this Code; to discharge such woman on account of her pregnancy, or while on leave or in confinemen­t due to her pregnancy; to discharge or refuse the admission of such woman upon returning to her work for fear that she may again be pregnant.”

In fact, there are many Supreme Court decisions declaring illegal the terminatio­n of women who got married and those who got pregnant. In one of the cases, the Supreme Court ruled: “While pregnancy does present physical limitation­s that may render difficult the performanc­e of functions associated with being a flight attendant, it would neverthele­ss be the height of iniquity to view pregnancy as a disability so permanent and immutable that, it must entail the terminatio­n of one’s employment. It is clear that any individual, regardless of gender, may be subject to exigencies that limit the performanc­e of functions, but pregnancy could not be such an impairing occurrence that it leaves no other recourse but the complete terminatio­n of the means through which a woman earns a living (Saudi Arabian Airlines v. Rebesencio et al., G.R. 198587, 14 January 2015).”

I hope to have enlightene­d you regarding this matter.

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