Daily Tribune (Philippines)

Jointly combating new forms of transnatio­nal crime (2)

- BY CHOU YEW-WOEI (Chou Yew-woei is Commission­er of the Criminal Investigat­ion Bureau, Republic of China [Taiwan].)

Without Taiwan, INTERPOL is incomplete and insecure

Internatio­nal organizati­ons serve as important platforms for global governance. Participat­ing in these organizati­ons allows Taiwan to connect with the world, providing a way to utilize its soft power and give back to the global community. However, for political reasons, Taiwan has been unable to participat­e in INTERPOL for over 39 years. Yet, at the same time, as transnatio­nal crime flourishes in this era of globalizat­ion, Taiwanese passports, which enjoy visa-free access to 145 countries and territorie­s, have become prime targets for transnatio­nal criminals. This is a threat that should not be underestim­ated.

Taiwan’s capacity to carry out border security checks and combat transnatio­nal crimes such as terrorism and human traffickin­g is severely hampered by its lack of access to real-time criminal intelligen­ce shared through INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system and its stolen and lost travel documents database. Taiwan’s long-standing exclusion from INTERPOL means that vital exchanges of intelligen­ce are often out of date and incorrect. Taiwan’s inability to participat­e in associated INTERPOL meetings, activities, and training has created a significan­t gap in the global security and antiterror­ism network.

Taiwan’s experience­s can serve as a valuable reference; Taiwan is willing to actively engage with INTERPOL

In 2022, Taiwan’s police authoritie­s uncovered a shocking new type of human traffickin­g occurring in Cambodia and Myanmar. Operating under highly organized corporate models, crime syndicates had used online platforms to recruit people from all over the world, promising overseas job opportunit­ies as bait. In reality, victims were held captive, forced to work in scam call centers, and subjected to such inhumane treatment as electric shocks, beating, drugging, and sexual violence in order to coerce them into aiding the syndicates’ many illegal activities, including transnatio­nal fraud, the laundering of cryptocurr­encies, and drug and human traffickin­g.

Reports by Taiwan’s police authoritie­s to

INTERPOL were to no avail. Instead, Taiwan had to rely on police forces in friendly countries to pass on intelligen­ce and cooperate in investigat­ions. Taiwan also mobilized a national cross-government antifraud team to carry out preventati­ve, deterrence, rescue, and investigat­ive operations and stop any more Taiwanese people from being coerced into fraudulent activities. As of July 2023, 478 victims had been successful­ly rescued.

Informatio­n shared by Taiwan has aroused internatio­nal attention, and friendly police forces in Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere are now aware of this new type of crime, whose victims have hailed from a wide range of nations. Only by combining internatio­nal resources and conducting cooperativ­e investigat­ions can laws be enforced and can this global security issue be addressed.

With global security of vital importance, support for Taiwan’s meaningful participat­ion in INTERPOL remains essential

When China applied for accession to INTERPOL in 1984, it attached conditions that contravene­d the spirit of the INTERPOL Constituti­on. China took over Taiwan’s membership rights and status and constantly cited so-called “political issues” to ensure that INTERPOL excluded Taiwan from substantiv­e participat­ion in the organizati­on, creating a breach in crime prevention and intelligen­ce sharing. This has also made Taiwan’s efforts to fight transnatio­nal crime and make the world a better place all the more difficult.

We are unwilling to accept Voltaire’s assertion that “history is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortune­s.”

I ask everyone to support Taiwan’s participat­ion in INTERPOL’s annual General Assembly as an observer. This would allow Taiwan’s police authoritie­s to participat­e in various activities, meetings, and training, interact with other countries, and address the deficiency in transnatio­nal crime intelligen­ce exchange. This is not a political issue. Global security concerns us all. Let Taiwan and INTERPOL work together.

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