EU parliament backs ban on forced labor

The EU has deployed an array of trade tools against China

STRASBOURG, France (AFP) — European Union (EU) lawmakers will vote on Tuesday to ban products made using forced labor under a new law that has China in its sights, risking raising tensions with Beijing.

The law does not directly mention China, but many lawmakers hope it will be used to block imports from China involving the region where the Uyghur Muslim minority lives.

Human rights groups say at least one million people, mostly members of Muslim minorities, have been detained in China’s northwestern Xinjiang region and face a series of abuses, including forced sterilization of women and coerced labor.

With the European Parliament’s green light after a vote in Strasbourg, France, the draft text will officially become law following final approval by the EU’s 27 member states.

The EU has deployed an array of trade tools against China, including anti-subsidy investigations into Chinese state support for green tech such as solar panels.

The latest law seeks to eradicate forced labor from European markets.

Under the rules, EU states can remove products found to have been made using forced labor as well as goods made in the bloc comprising material made abroad using forced labor.

“It is simply unacceptable for our Union, which should be a global champion in promoting values, to continue importing and selling in our shops products that were made with blood and tears at some step along their supply chain,” said EU lawmaker Maria Manuel Leitao Marques, who pushed the text through parliament.

Some 27.6 million people were engaged in forced labor in 2021, including around 3.3 million children, according to the International Labor Organization.

Power to seize goods

The new rules give the European Commission the power to launch investigations when there are suspicions about the supply chains in countries outside the EU.

If the use of forced labor is proved, officials will seize the products at the borders and order their withdrawal from the European market and online retailers.

If the risk is in one member state, the local authority in that country will investigate the products allegedly made using forced labor.

For some goods deemed to be at risk, importers will be forced to provide detailed information on the manufacturers.

The EU will also create a regularly updated database about forced labor risks that will include international reports to aid the commission and national bodies in assessing possible violations of the law.