Manila Bulletin

Bloomberg recognizes PH’s tobacco control at Abu Dhabi global confab

- By CHINO S. LEYCO

The Philippine government has been recognized by the Bloomberg Philanthro­pies Awards for its tobacco control initiative­s.

At the 16th World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Abu Dhabi, philanthro­pist Michael R. Bloomberg, announced that the Philippine­s is one of six honorees in the fight against the global tobacco epidemic.

Under the Bloomberg Philanthro­pies’ MPOWER method, the Philippine­s’ initiative against tobacco has been considered as most effective means to lessen smoking incidence in a country.

Bloomberg Philanthro­pies particular­ly recognized the Department of Finance (DOF) and Department of Health (DOH) under the “R” category of its MPOWER awards.

The DOF and DOH were cited for their instrument­al role in the passage of the 2012 Sin Tax Law, which according to Bloomberg Philanthro­pies “greatly simplified the tax system, introduced higher excise rates, and indexed the tax rate to an inflation proxy of 4 percent annually after 2017.”

“This reform would not have been possible without the full support of Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III, who had the political will to counter vested interests and strong lobbies to achieve what is best for the country’s health and future,” Finance Undersecre­tary Jeremias N. Paul, Jr., said.

“With good governance, what we once thought was impossible is now possible: in more ways than one, the Philippine­s is no longer the sick man of Asia,” he added.

In the first two years of implementa­tion, Sin Tax Reform has generated an additional 102 billion to finance the country’s universal health care and health infrastruc­ture programs. Eighty percent of this amount is accounted for by tobacco taxes.

Moreover, for the first time in three decades, the country’s adult smoking prevalence has declined below the 30 percent level according to a study by Dr. Antonio Dans using data from the country’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute’s National Nutrition Health Survey (FNRI).

Dr. Dans noted that adult smoking prevalence declined from 31 percent in 2008 to 25.4 percent in 2013 due to sin tax reform, there are 3.2 million less smokers today, averting an approximat­e 32,000 smoking-related deaths.

The Philippine­s is one of few countries leading a global paradigm shift in recognizin­g the need for finance and health ministries to constructi­vely engage and in leveraging innovative ways and means to improve sustainabl­e health financing.

The 2012 Sin Tax Law produced a clear win for fiscal health, with the share of total tobacco and alcohol excise tax collection­s amounting to 0.9 percent of the economy for 2013 and 2014, the highest since 2000.

It was also delivered decisively for public health, with funding for the DOH increasing 57 percent in 2014 and 63.2 percent in 2015 over 2013 levels, from 53.3 billion to 83.7 billion in 2014 and 87.0 billion in 2015.

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