IS in Afghanistan on Xi, Putin's summit agenda

BEIJING (AFP) – Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders will discuss the threat the Islamic State group poses in Afghanistan at a Eurasian security summit in Russia this week, a Chinese official said Monday.

Xi travels to the Russian city of Ufa for a summit on Thursday and Friday of leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which groups China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

It will be preceded by a meeting of leaders of the BRICS group of emerging economies -- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

''Due to the spillover effect of the Islamic State terrorist activities, Afghanistan now faces a grim security situation,'' Chinese vice foreign minister Cheng Guoping told reporters.

SCO leaders ''will certainly have indepth discussions on the Afghan issue'', he added. ''And they will talk further about how to respond to the security situation there.''

China is seeking business interests in Afghanistan and is sensitive to any spillover of Islamic-inspired extremism from the country, which has a short border with its mostly Muslim western region of Xinjiang.

Afghanistan's militant Taliban are seeking to halt defections to IS after some insurgents adopted its flag to rebrand themselves as a more lethal force as NATO troops depart the country.

Last month the Taliban warned the leader of IS group against waging a parallel insurgency in Afghanistan, after reported clashes between militants loyal to the two groups.

Afghanistan has ''observer'' status in the SCO, along with India, Iran, Mongolia and Pakistan, according to the group's website.

The summit will begin procedures for India and Pakistan to join the group as full members after their candidatures were approved last year, Cheng said.

The acceptance of the nuclear-armed rivals – which have fought three wars since independence from Britain in 1947 and jockey for influence in Afghanistan – would mark the SCO's first expansion since its inception in 2001.

Cheng shrugged off any concerns over their tense relations, saying membership ''will not only help the organization become better but will also play a productive role in promoting friendly relations between the two countries''.

He also said that China remained on guard against the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) it says foments unrest in Xinjiang among the region's ethnic Uighurs, though many analysts outside China have questioned whether any large scale organization of the kind exists.

''It has participated in some terrorist activities of the IS,'' he said of ETIM. ''China is concerned about that and we will also maintain security cooperation with relevant countries.''