IATA: Strong global passenger traffic continues in May

Global passenger traffic results for May showed strong demand growth compared to May, 2014 for both domestic and international traffic although the financial crisis in Greece and recent weakness in Asia-Pacific trade may dampen performance in these markets in the coming months, according to The International Air Transport Association (IATA).

Total revenue passenger kilometers (RPKs) rose 6.9%, which was an improvement on the April year-over-year increase of 5.7%. May capacity (available seat kilometers or ASKs) increased by 6.5%, and load factor rose 0.3 percentage points to 79.3%.

International passenger demand rose 7.1% compared to May, 2014, with airlines in all regions except Africa recording growth. Total capacity climbed 6.7%, pushing load factor up 0.3 percentage points to 78.4%.

Asia-Pacific airlines’ May traffic jumped 9.4% compared to the yearago period. Capacity rose 6.8% and load factor climbed 1.8 percentage points to 76.0%. The strong performance occurred despite weakness in regional trade activity during recent months.

European carriers saw demand increase by 5.9%. Growth has been robust despite Europe’s economic woes; however a further worsening of the Greek financial crisis could bring this positive trend under significant pressure.

Capacity climbed 4.1% and load factor rose 1.4 percentage points to 81.6%, highest among the regions.

North American airlines’ traffic rose 2.0% compared to May a year ago, which was an improvement on the April rise of 0.7%. Capacity climbed 4.2% and load factor fell 1.7 percentage points to 81.1%.

Expectations for better economic performance in Q2 should support demand for air travel, but the strengthening dollar likely will continue to place downward pressure on international leisure travel to the US.

Middle East carriers’ May demand soared 14.0% over the same month in 2014. Markit’s measures of business activity in non-oil sectors continue to show improvement and point to strong growth.

The result also could reflect some additional travel prior to the arrival of the monthlong Ramadan period that began in June. Capacity rose 19.7% and load factor fell 3.7 percentage points to 74.6%.

Latin American airlines experienced a 7.4% rise in traffic compared to May 2014. Capacity climbed 6.8% and load factor rose 0.4 percentage points to 80.2%.

Regional trade volumes have continued to improve, which has provided a boost to business related international travel despite weakness in Argentina and Brazil.

African airlines’ traffic fell 3.9% in May year-to-year, most likely owing to adverse economic developments in parts of the continent, including Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, which relies heavily on oil revenues.

Capacity dropped faster than demand, slipping 4.9%, with the result that load factor improved 0.7 percentage points to 64.6%.

On the other hand, domestic travel demand rose 6.6% in May compared to May 2014, with the strongest growth occurring in India and China. Domestic capacity was up 6.2%, and load factor improved 0.3 percentage points to 81.0%.

India’s domestic demand accelerated 18.2% in May compared to May 2014 likely owing to market stimulation by local carriers as well as notable improvements in economic growth.

China domestic traffic climbed 12.7% year-over-year. Although GDP growth slowed slightly in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2014, this does not appear to have caused a weakening in air travel demand.