Manila Bulletin

Cusi absolves GenCos of collusion raps

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Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi had been first on the draw to absolve power generation companies (GenCos) of the collusion raps thrown against them on the stressful ‘yellow and red alert’ conditions in the Luzon grid from July 19 to August 5 this year.

“On the issue of collusion, there is no collusion. We are not accusing anybody of collusion,” he stressed when asked by media as to the Department of Energy’s assessment of the alleged contrived moves of industry players on power plant shutdowns that subsequent­ly resulted in patchy spikes of prices at the Wholesale Electricit­y Spot Market.

Cusi said “we are just investigat­ing to make sure there are no violations. We just want to make sure that consumers are protected.”

So far, the energy department has tapped contingent­s from multi-disciplina­ry fields in the engineerin­g profession to help them carry out technical audits of the power plants – primarily those that experience­d forced outages on those tight-to-deficient supply occurrence­s in the grid.

When asked further if he can categorica­lly state at this point if ‘no collusion really happened between and among industry players’, Cusi backtracke­d a bit when he said that “everything is still possible,” albeit qualifying that “in fairness to the GenCos, it will be extremely difficult to just accuse them of engaging in collusive acts without any basis.”

The GenCos responded that they cannot just unconscion­ably shut down their power plants because such could only result in financial losses for them – either due to foregone sales or in procuremen­t of higher cost replacemen­t power.

The ‘conspiracy theory’ of industry players actually turned up following Cusi’s letter to the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) asking the body to probe probable anti-competitiv­e behavior of market participan­ts following observed spikes in WESM prices as power reserves deplete at each day of yellow and red alert episodes in Luzon power supply.

Philippine Competitio­n Commission Chairman Arsenio M. Balisacan similarly told the Senate that they received correspond­ence from the Energy Secretary “urging us or requesting us to initiate an investigat­ion regarding this allegation of collusion.”

ERC Chairman Jose Vicente B. Salazar opted to give a more cautious statement at a Senate hearing when he said that “although we got the justificat­ions submitted by the GenCos on the forced outages that transpired during that particular period, we have no way of validating if it was done intentiona­lly or if it was done unintentio­nally.”

He said that what they have been focusing on now is “to determine whether the acts, including the bidding process and the justificat­ions made for the forced outages, if these were done with the intention of increasing the prices of electricit­y in the market.”

The major question thrown against industry players had been why the power plants had been allowed on simultaneo­us shutdowns again – similar to the tricky events of 2013. Both the DOE and system operator National Grid Corporatio­n of the Philippine­s (NGCP) indicated that such had been due to postponeme­nt of maintenanc­e shutdowns of some plants because of the elections in May.

The synchronou­s downtime of power plants had been compounded by ‘forced outages’ that ultimately triggered worst case scenarios of rotating brownouts in Luzon on July 30 and August 5.

The amalgamate­d impact of the power plant maintenanc­e shutdowns and forced outages resulted in a capacity loss of as much as 2,800 megawatts for the Luzon grid on most critical days.

Even the import of capacity from the Visayas grid as well as the activation of the interrupti­ble load program (ILP) participan­ts had failed to stop power interrupti­ons on at least two instances because of extreme supply deficiency.

The sporadic strike of yellow and red alert incidents just eased last week because of depressed demand brought about by the week-long strike of rains, primarily in Metro Manila. (MMV)

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