Manila Bulletin

The challenges ahead

- By HECTOR R. R. VILLANUEVA “My country, right or wrong: if right, to be kept right, and if wrong, to be set right.” — Carl Schurz

THE Second State-of-the-Nation Address (SONA) of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte has set the direction and priorities for the forthcomin­g year.

Although some of the topics have been cited in the first SONA, they have been reiterated with a heavy dosage of frustratio­n, and impatience which should be taken to heart if we care to obviate the extension of martial law nationwide.

While the direction is clear which “inclusive growth” is, a clean government, and “comfortabl­e life for all,” the problems and priorities are complex, seemingly intractabl­e, long-term, and volatile.

Thus, apart from raising revenues for infrastruc­ture, operations, and war effort, the priorities for us should be the following.

First, confront and eradicate the scattered and fragmented communist insurgency that mainly extorts and harasses villages and towns.

As for the ageing hierarchy in the Netherland­s, let them wither on the vine.

Second, like climate change, the population issue is not taken seriously. Pres. Duterte pointedly asked the Supreme Court to lift the TRO on the Reproducti­ve Health Law and get on with our population program and policy.

Compared to Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia with their large contiguous land masses, the Philippine­s’ burgeoning population is too large for the archipelag­ic landscape.

Third, though Pres. Duterte’s war against drug traffickin­g will be “unremittin­g and relentless,” it should take a lower priority to job generation, education, and constituti­onal reforms.

While the war on drugs may be a heroic, patriotic, and noble crusade, it could be a frustratin­g and no-win situation.

Fourth, fifth, and sixth, President Duterte must ask Congress not only to expedite the 2018 General Appropriat­ions Act but also to fast-track the Comprehens­ive Tax Reform Program.

Owing to the deteriorat­ing criminalit­y and lawlessnes­s, it is imperative to revive and enact the death penalty against heinous crimes and drug traffickin­g as well as act on its corollary impact on our congested jails and penitentia­ries.

Though equally urgent, the resolution of the centuries-old Moro problem will somewhat be mitigated with the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law which will not, however, totally solve the Muslim insurgency.

The SONA of Pres. Digong Duterte has set the direction, priorities, and marching orders for the next five years.

The ball is now with Congress, the bureaucrac­y, and the Judiciary.

You be the judge.

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