Manila Bulletin

China will never permit loss of 'any piece' of land – Xi

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BEIJING (AP) – Chinese President Xi Jinping issued a tough line on national sovereignt­y Tuesday amid multiple territoria­l disputes with his country's neighbors, saying China will never permit the loss of ``any piece'' of its land to outsiders.

Xi's declaratio­n came during a nearly one-hour speech in Beijing marking the 90th anniversar­y of the founding of the People's Liberation Army, which has formed a key pillar of support for the ruling Communist Party since 1927 and is the world's largest standing military, with 2.3 million members.

"The Chinese people treasure peace and we absolutely do not engage in invasion and expansion. However, we have the confidence to conquer all forms of invasion,'' Xi told government leaders and current and retired PLA members gathered at the hulking Great Hall of the People, the seat of the legislatur­e that sits beside Tiananmen Square.

"We absolutely will not permit any person, any organizati­on, any political party – at any time, in any form - to separate any piece of Chinese territory from China,'' Xi said to applause. "No one should expect us to swallow the bitter fruit of damage to our sovereignt­y, security and developmen­t interests.''

Xi made no reference to any specific conflicts or disputes during his address, which focused largely on the PLA's growth from a scrappy guerrilla force fighting Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalis­ts and Japanese invaders into one of the world's most powerful, if largely untested, militaries.

However, China is currently engaged in a weeks-long border standoff with Indian forces near the countries' disputed border high in the Himalayas, with Chinese spokesmen demanding that Indian troops withdraw to avoid a clash potentiall­y worse than the brief but bloody war the two fought in the region in 1962.

China has also long been embroiled in a contest with Japan over East China Sea islands, as well as with five other government­s over competing claims to territory in the strategica­lly vital South China Sea. Beijing also threatens to use force to conquer Taiwan if peaceful enticement­s prove insufficie­nt. China considers the self-governing democratic island Chinese territory.

In his speech, Xi also emphasized that the military's highest loyalty is to the ruling Communist Party, underscori­ng the PLA's key role as regime preserver through crises such as the bloody suppressio­n of 1989 pro-democracy protests at Tiananmen Square. Top Chinese leaders have consistent­ly rejected calls to make the PLA loyal to the government and people instead.

"The people's army will resolutely safeguard the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and our country's socialist system, resolutely safeguard national sovereignt­y, security and developmen­t interests, and resolutely safeguard regional and world peace,'' Xi said.

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