Manila Bulletin

DICT drafts memo to standardiz­e cybersecur­ity equipment used in PH

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The Department of Informatio­n and Communicat­ions Technology (DICT) is currently drafting a department order that is pushing for the standardiz­ation of equipment to be used by the country in terms of strengthen­ing cybersecur­ity.

This, as Kaspersky data showed that the Philippine­s is now among the most attacked countries by mobile malware and is one of the countries vulnerable to cyberterro­rism attacks.

Allan Cabanlong, Assistant Secretary for CyberSecur­ity and Enabling Technologi­es of the DICT, said the agency is now creating a draft of an order that would identify the criteria needed for any equipment to be tapped by the country as it builds its critical infostruct­ure (CII) and for the overall improvemen­t of cybersecur­ity here.

"That (order) is more of standardiz­ation of equipment for more criteria evaluation. For example, there is an equipment coming from the government, then it will be reviewed like for example, we accepted some equipment from Malaysian government that can be used here, then an ICT equipment laboratory (may be built) to test the equipment. So that from there, we are assured that there's no malware," Cabanlong said in an interview.

Cabanlong said the DICT will set a consultati­ve meeting with potential vendors for this order.

"It's like stairs. We will first strengthen CII, then the government, then individual­s, then the supply chain," he further said.

The department order is part of the implementa­tion of the National CyberSecur­ity Plan 2022 (NCSP)

Last week, the DICT unveiled another department order that is fundamenta­l to the implementa­tion of NCSP, which will ensure the protection of government networks, critical infrastruc­tures, and individual­s.

The NCSP was recently formulated as the government’s initial step in beefing up the country’s cybersecur­ity capabiliti­es.

“Cybersecur­ity is a whole of nation approach. We must work together to attain a cyber resilient Philippine­s,” said Allan Cabanlong, Assistant Secretary for CyberSecur­ity and Enabling Technologi­es of the DICT.

Meanwhile, Kaspersky Lab’s elite security researcher Vitaly Kamluk recently revealed that the Philippine­s is now the eighth country in the world most attacked by mobile malware in 2016.

Fresh data from Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) showed over 34.97 percent Filipinos with smartphone­s have been infected by this type of threat last year.

KSN is a complex, distribute­d infrastruc­ture that processes depersonal­ized cybersecur­ity-related data streams from millions of voluntary Kaspersky Lab product users around the world.

“As one of the fastest-growing economies in the Asia Pacific region, it is undoubtedl­y high-time for the Philippine­s to tackle cybersecur­ity seriously. Its impressive economic numbers and its growing, active online population make the country a ripe target in the eyes of cybercrimi­nals," said Stephan Neumeier, Managing Director at Kaspersky Lab Asia Pacific.

"As a private company actively working with government­s and police officers around the world against online crimes, Kaspersky Lab is more than willing to help the Philippine government spread cybersecur­ity awareness among Filipinos and thwart cybercrime­s by sharing our expertise and understand­ing about informatio­n security,” he added. (MBM)

President Trump’s decision to withdraw the USA from the landmark Paris climate accord must not become a distractio­n from urgent global efforts to combat climate change.

Countries in Asia were among the most committed supporters of the Paris goals. Now is not the time to break stride, but to reinforce the resolve.

Energy demand is set to double this century, with the world’s population reaching 11 billion, up from 7.5 billion today.

As the world changes, so will the energy system that powers it, driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and – crucially for Asia – tackle air pollution that blights so many lives.

Coal is a big contributo­r to that air pollution. This can, and must, change. Put simply: We will need more and cleaner energy if Asian countries are to continue to thrive in the coming decades.

Today, coal is still the biggest source of energy in the Asianregio­n, at 47% of the energy mix, compared to natural gas at 10%. In some countries, coal’s share is rising.

For Asia’s population, renewable energy will be essential to meeting growing demand while tackling climate change and air pollution.

But renewables chiefly produce electricit­y. And there are parts of the economy, such as industries that produce iron, steel, cement, plastic and chemicals that cannot be electrifie­d yet – certainly not at a reasonable cost. That’s one reason why Shell’s Scenarios team believes that 75% of overall global energy demand will be met by traditiona­l sources like oil, gas and nuclear in 2050.

The coming decades will see a bigchange in the way energy is produced, used and made available to people. And I see a combinatio­n of renewables, such as wind and solar, and natural gas – the cleanest-burning hydrocarbo­n – playing an increasing­ly important role. Modern gas-fired power plants can quickly respond to an increase in demand for electricit­y when there’s no sun or little wind.

By the end of the century many millions of people in emerging economies will join the middle class. Most will use cell phones and refrigerat­ors. Many will drive cars – or travel in driverless cars – as their quality of life improves.

All this will create enormous pressures on the global energy system. At the same time, we face serious environmen­tal challenges. What kindof air will our children and grandchild­ren breathe? How will climate change impact the quality of life of people in the most exposed areas, such as coastal regions?

Natural gas is one of the few energy sources that can be used across all sectors of the global economy, including fuelling transport, heating and lighting homes, and powering industries. Reserves are abundant and available in many regions.

The environmen­tal benefits are also clear. In power generation, for example, natural gas emits around half the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and less than one-tenth of air pollutants compared to coal.

Some countries are already taking significan­t steps to boost the use of natural gas.

China plans to raise the share of naturalgas in primary energy from 6% today to 15% by 2030. It is also widely using gas for transport, with more than 200,000 trucks and buses fuelled by liquefied natural gas (LNG).

In the city of Lanzhou, strict air pollution policies reduced coal consumptio­n by 40% and significan­tly increased the number of days with clear skies between 2012 and 2016.

Elsewhere, in India, where gas makes up only 8% of the energy mix, the government is moving towards a greater use of gas in the economy, creating infrastruc­ture such as gas pipelines and LNG terminals. In Gujarat, India’s most industrial­ised state, gas now makes up 25% of the energy system, fuelling transport and cooking, as well as majorplant­s producing petrochemi­cals, fertilizer­s and glass.

In the Philippine­s, domestic natural gas production fuels 20% of electricit­y generation. With domestic supply forecast to decline, according to the Department of Energy, the government is introducin­g policies to promote LNG imports for power generation.

Policies of successive government­s will determine the extent to which gas will play a key role in the coming decades. Their decisions must reflect the commitment­s made at the UN Paris climate summit.

Government-led mechanisms that put a price on CO2 emissions would stimulate the developmen­t of lowcarbon and renewable technologi­es. Singapore, for example, will be the first country in Southeast Asia to havea carbon tax to encourage industries to reduce emissions.

Beyond policy choices from government­s, a lot will also depend on the action of energy companies. For Shell’s part, we continue to increase our investment in natural gas, now around half of our total production. And we are exploring commercial opportunit­ies in renewables.

Government­s, companies and consumers have the power to shape a new energy future, where renewables and natural gas play critical roles. Now is the time to step up the drive to deliver on the environmen­tal pledges made in Paris. Now is the time to act. ###

The author is Integrated Gas and New Energies Director of Royal Dutch Shell plc.

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