Manila Bulletin

Gov’t objects to China’s naming of PH Rise underwater features

- By ARGYLL CYRUS B. GEDUCOS and ROY C. MABASA DUTERTE

Aweek after President Duterte ordered foreign research teams to leave the Philippine Rise, Malacañang has strongly objected China's naming of five underwater features in the said area.

Presidenti­al Spokespers­on Harry Roque made the statement after it was reported thatChina successful­ly named five undersea features within the region

The Internatio­nal Hydrograph­ic Organizati­on (IHO) approved this week the names proposed by China for the five features in the Philippine Rise region.

The said features reportedly named by China are the Jinghao, Tianbao, Haidonquin­g, and Jujiu Seamounts and the Cuiqiao Hill.

Objection "We object and do not recognize the Chinese names given to some undersea features in the Philippine Rise," Roque said.

According to Roque, the Philippine Embassy in Beijing has already raised the government's concern to China.

The embassy is likewise considerin­g a recommenda­tion to officially notify the Chairperso­n of the Internatio­nal Hydrograph­ic Organizati­on – Intergover­nmental Oceanograp­hic Commission General Bathymetri­c Chart of the Oceans (IHO-IOC GEBCO) Sub-Committee on Undersea Feature Names (SCUFN).

The IHO The IHO enjoys observer status at the United Nations where it is the recognized competent authority on hydrograph­ic surveying and nautical charting.

When referring to hydrograph­y and nautical charting in Convention­s and similar Instrument­s, it is the IHO standards and specificat­ions that are normally used.

"The Philippine­s, as many of you know, is not a member of the SCUFN, which is composed of 12 members. China’s proposals to rename some undersea features in the Philippine Rise were submitted to SCUFN during its meetings in Brazil on Oct 12-16, 2015 & Sept 19-23, 2017," Roque said.

‘Discovered’

In an online report quoting maritime law expert Jay Batongbaca­l, the IHO approved the names proposed by China, saying the three features were reported to have been "'discovered' during a 2004 survey by the Li Shiguang Hao of the China Navy Hydrograph­ic Office," which submitted the names for considerat­ion by the IHO in 2014.

The two other features were also reportedly "discovered" by the same ship during the same survey. Part of the PH shelf The United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Contintent­al Shelf (UNCLCS) confirmed in 2012 that Benham Rise is part of the Philippine­s' continenta­l shelf which comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas 200 nautical miles from a state's baselines.

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