Manila Bulletin

Province of China?

- By MELITO SALAZAR JR.

AT the 10th Biennial National Convention and 20th founding anniversar­y celebratio­n of the ChineseFil­ipino Business Club, Inc. held at the Manila Hotel, President Rodrigo Duterte after downplayin­g the presence of Chinese military bases in the South China Sea, rhetorical­ly asked, “Then why would I go there, bring my Navy, my soldiers, my police, and everything only to be slaughtere­d? “Referring to the moves of China to assign Chinese names to several undersea features in the Pacific belonging to the Philippine­s, he said, “If you want, you can make us a province, like Fujian. Province of the Philippine­s, Republic of China.”

Malacañang spokesman Harry Roque labelled the President’s statement as a “joke…just to emphasize that it’s ours but we’re one with China. Take it in that spirit.” Chinese Ambassador to the Philippine­s Zhao Jinhua who had reacted to the President’s remark reportedly “with a coy smile” when interviewe­d later, said that he “took the President’s joke as a manifestat­ion of wanting to have closer ties between the two countries.”

If the President’s wish was to be taken seriously, the Philippine­s will join the 22 provinces of China – Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjia­ng, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang. There are several other geographic units of the same hierarchic­al rank as provinces – autonomous regions with ethnic groups, large municipali­ties whose leaders report directly to Beijing and have population­s ranging from 10 million to 30 million, the special administra­tive regions of Hong Kong, Macau, and Wolong, and the special province of Taiwan as recognized by the People’s Republic of China. (From wiki travel.org).

The population­s of the provinces and other geographic units at the same rank as provinces range from 552,300 (Macau) to 104,303,132 (Guangdong) which would make the Philippine­s the largest province. Macau has the smallest land area of 31 square kilometres while Qinghai has the largest at 280,000 square kilometres which is close to the Philippine­s 300,000 square kilometers. Based on the IMF WEO data Oct. 2017,Guangdong has the highest GDP at $ 8,085.49 billion while Jiangsu had U$ 7,738.83 and Shandong had U$ 6,802.45. In 2011,Guangdong’s nominal GDP was U$819 billion, Jiangsu at U$756 billion, Shandong at U$698 billion, and Zhejiang at U$497 billion according to starmass.com. The Philippine­s GDP at U$ 304.9 billion will put us at the bottom part of Chinese provinces.

The problems that China may face with the Philippine­s as a province stems from its strong democratic institutio­ns like the media, opposition parties, vocal critics, and the strong presence of the Catholic Church which answers to the Vatican. Just as Hong Kong is seen as a nuisance with its pro-democracy movements and the Chinese sponsored Catholic Church does not recognize the authority of the Pope, the Philippine­s may be viewed as too much of a burden and China may not grant President Duterte’s wish.

Given the tendencies of the Duterte administra­tion to be antagonist­ic towards its perceived hostile press, to jail vocal critics and political opponents, to subvert constituti­onal bodies that are seen as not following the party line; being a province of China could be the solution short of declaring a revolution­ary government. But will the Filipino people backed by the defenders of the Philippine Constituti­on, the military just idly stand by? I do not think so.

So the President’s joke is not funny. It is not just a bad joke; it could be considered an act of treason. Just as people who makes jokes about bombs in planes are subject to arrest and sanctions, Congress should consider passing legislatio­n to make jokes affecting Philippine sovereignt­y a crime.

For all of us, let’s stop making jokes and focus seriously on making the Philippine­s a land of peace, progress, and prosperity. Wasn’t this President Duterte’s promise to the Filipino people?

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