Manila Bulletin

Independen­ce Day of Ukraine

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INDEPENDEN­CE Day of Ukraine is celebrated annually on August 24 to commemorat­e the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce from the Soviet Union in 1991. It is a day for rememberin­g the country’s heroes who fought and died to gain their country’s sovereignt­y.

Among the usual activities held to mark the day are parades, concerts, public markets and fairs, carnivals/circus performanc­es, sports events, outdoor exhibition­s, and fireworks. Many of the citizens will don their native costumes, and the Ukrainian flag will be proudly displayed throughout the country. The Independen­ce Day festivitie­s will also feature a fly-over of military aircraft and a demonstrat­ion of weapons and military equipment of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and other military units on Kyev’s Mykhailivs­ka Square.

Ukraine is a country in Europe that shares land borders with Belarus in the northwest; Russia in the east, northeast, and south; Poland and Slovakia in the west; and Moldova, Romania, Hungary, in the southwest. To its south and southeast are the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, respective­ly.

Ukraine is the site of famous and reputable higher education institutio­ns, which include: the National Technical University of Ukraine-Kyev Polytechni­c Institute, the Ternopil National Economic University, and Zaporizhzh­ya National University. Its capital and largest city is Kiev, described as a “vibrant city” which is considered an important industrial, scientific, educationa­l and cultural hub of Eastern Europe. It is the seat of the executive head of state.

A prominent feature of this capital city is the 11th century Kiev Pechersk Lavra, a monastery and pilgrimage site made up of several gold-domed churches. The monastery is also famous for the catacombs lined up with the burial chambers of Orthodox monks, and a collection of gold objects from the ancient Scythian era.

Other interestin­g sites to see in Ukraine are the Mamaeva Sloboda open-air museum, which is a theme park that sits on 9.2 hectares of land and represents a full replica of a historical settlement depicting Ukrainian nature, architectu­re, and way of life; the Church of St. Cyril and St. Athanasius the Great, Archbishop of Alexandria and Athanasius, with its unique mural; and the Chapel of the St. Catherine, a Greek Orthodox Private Chapel founded in 1738. Kiev’s extensive infrastruc­ture and highly developed public transport system facilities the travel of visitors around the city.

Bilateral relations between the Philippine­s and Ukraine commenced on April 7, 1992, months after the Philippine­s recognized Ukraine’s independen­ce on January 22, 1992. Ukraine has a Consulate Office in Makati City, Metro Manila, while the Philippine­s maintain a Consulate General Office in Kiev.

We greet the People and Government of Ukraine, led by President Petro Poroshenko on the occasion of its 27th Independen­ce Day anniversar­y.

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