Manila Bulletin

Charter amendments

- By ERIK ESPINA

ONE political philosophy pivotal in the stability of state craft is the adherence to the belief that “Institutio­ns follow history, and not history following institutio­ns.” Nations are similar in that both are hand-in-hand in endowments of unique language, culture, traditions, and most specifical­ly history. The repository of what must be part of all conscious values, principles, tutored in the evolution of its political and constituti­onal awakenings.

The problem arises when this basic formulary is tinkered with by dictators and leaders who intellectu­alize the issue for purposes of ambition and absolute power. The people and the government begin to lose its footing, unhinged by novel thinking, or policy formations in the guise of reform. There is no reforming history. Only strategies and systems in establishi­ng institutio­ns. When, such phenomenon takes precedent over our seminal past, then we are in dangerous territory. Good intention and experiment­ation are flirtation into the unknown. What we have gained from the wisdom of old and national consensus based on actual experience can never be trumped by theoretica­l constructs from other countries with their own history and government. Our sojourn into federalism is mental exercise meant for school debates. Period. We lost the way after the 1973 and 1987 Constituti­ons.

If we are serious about recovering our political ideals under the 1935 Charter, four amendments require moral/political will to be effected: 1) Restoring the 4-year term of all local officials; 2) Restoring the 4-year term of congressme­n, limited to 12 years similar their Senate counterpar­t; 3) Restoring the 4-year term with one re-election for presidents, hence recovering the Quezonian discernmen­t of such term as bearable for a bad president, and too short for a good one. 4) Restoring eight Senate candidates every election period. Prudence dictates an Upper House in continuing quorum to proceed with legislativ­e business despite their colleagues in the Lower House in recess for elections.

I am sure, those proposals are easily understand­able and will garner much approval from all concerned, including our people.

Merry X’mas!

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