Manila Bulletin

Alcoholic fail

- By DR. JOSE PUJALTE JR. Dr. Pujalte enjoys his Irish whiskey in moderation. jspujalte@yahoo.com

“They tried to make go to rehab, I said no, no, no.” — Amy Winehouse (1983-2011), English singer/songwriter, “Back to Black” (2006)

IGUESS “no,no,no” was as much poetic as it was truthful. Amy Winehouse died in 2011 at 28 and the official coroner’s report was “misadventu­re” – the British way of calling it an accident. At the time of her death, her blood alcohol level was 416 mg/ dL or about 5x the legal drive limit. The coroner: “The unintended consequenc­e of such potentiall­y fatal levels was her sudden death.”

Definition. When you lose control over your drinking and your body becomes dependent on alcohol, then that is alcoholism. You are an alcoholic if you:

• Are unable to limit the amount of alcohol to drink.

• Feel a strong desire to drink.

• Develop tolerance to alcohol (need more and more to feel pleasurabl­e effects).

• Have legal problems or relationsh­ip, work or financial problems because of drinking.

• Drink alone or in secret.

• Sweat, shake, or feel like vomiting when NOT drinking.

• “Black out” – not rememberin­g anything after a drinking bout.

• Are irritable when alcohol is not available.

• Store alcohol in secret places at home, at work, even in the car.

• Gulp drinks or double portions to get the “high” sooner. So are you are an alcoholic? You know. But to be somewhat objective, the Diagnostic and Statistica­l Manual of Mental Disorders (DMS) provides criteria to diagnose alcoholism. Over a 12-month period, any three or more will suffice:

• Withdrawal symptoms – tremors, insomnia, nausea, anxiety in attempting to stop.

• Desire to stop, to no avail.

• Spending excessive amount of time drinking.

• Giving up important activities from work to social and recreation­al.

• Drinking more than intended.

• Continued alcohol use even if it is already causing problems.

Before it’s too late, you may want to see a doctor. A psychiatri­st can oversee a detoxifica­tion program, along with counseling and intravenou­s and oral medication­s. If you are a caring relative or friend, you may want to intervene for the loved one you have identified as an alcoholic (based on the list above).

Self-coping. To battle alcoholism, profession­al help is needed although you can change ruinous habits. For example, it makes sense to try new activities that don’t involve alcohol. Also, stay away from social situations that involve drinking; stay away from drinking buddies and instead adopt a healthy lifestyle of more sleep (up to 8 hours a night), regular exercise (30 minutes four to five times a week) and eating well – without the alcohol for now, of course. Alternativ­e treatments may help: yoga, meditation, and acupunctur­e.

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