Manila Bulletin

Independen­ce Day of Guatemala

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GUATEMALA is a Central American country that gained independen­ce from Spain on September 15, 1821. Historical accounts trace the beginning of Guatemala’s Spanish colonizati­on to 1523-1524 when Spanish adventurer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. The country is referred to as the cradle of the Maya civilizati­on.

A highlight of the Guatemalan Independen­ce Day celebratio­n is the Antorcha de la Independen­cia, a torch relay that takes place on September 14. The torch relay commemorat­es the day in 1821 when Maria Dolores Bedoya ran along Guatemala’s streets carrying a torch that symbolized their future freedom. The festivitie­s reach their peak on September 15, with school parades, military parades, air shows, the La Conquista dance that reenacts the conquest of the Mayans, fireworks, and feasts of traditiona­l Guatemalan delicacies.

Guatemala shares land borders with Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, and Belize. Guatemala City, officially Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción (New Guatemala of the Assumption), is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous city in Central America. The capital city is the site of the stately National Palace of Culture and the National Museum of Archaeolog­y and Ethnology.

The Philippine embassy in Mexico has jurisdicti­on in Guatemala. It has a consulate general office in Guatemala City. Guatemala has a consulate office in Quezon City.In November, 2018, at a breakfast for Associate Observers to the 26th Ibero-American Summit in Antiqua, Guatemala, that was hosted by Guatemala’s Foreign Affairs Vice Minister and National Coordinato­r

Manuel Estuardo Roldan Barillas and Ibero-American Summit Director Rebecca Grynspan, Philippine Ambassador to Mexico Demetrio R. Tuason expressed the Philippine’s desire to continue cooperatin­g with countries in the Ibero-American region in the core areas of knowledge, culture, and social cohesion. During the summit, the heads of state and government unanimousl­y approved the Declaratio­n of Guatemala, committing Ibero-American countries to sustainabl­e developmen­t and adherence to the United Nations Agenda 2030 and the Antigua Plan of Action for Ibero-American Cooperatio­n.

We greet the people and government of the Republic of Guatemala, led by President Jimmy Morales, on the occasion of its Independen­ce Day.

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