Manila Bulletin

The power of diplomacy

- DR. JUN YNARES (antipoloci­tygov@gmail.com.)

Last weekend, it felt like the world was on the brink of another war. News of Iran’s attack on Israel in retaliatio­n for the latter’s alleged bombing of the former’s consulate in Damascus, Syria fanned speculatio­ns that the world’s superpower­s might be involved in the escalating conflict in that part of the world. It will be recalled that the United States and its allies have committed to back Israel, while other superpower­s have reportedly pledged support for Iran if the US commits acts of aggression against it.

As we write this column, the world is waiting with bated breath to see how the superpower­s will react if Israel retaliates against the weekend attack by Iran and what the consequenc­es of such retaliatio­n might be.

Earlier, it looked like the West Philippine Sea was poised to be a similar flash point and a potential source of confrontat­ion by global superpower­s. There were serious incursions into what we believe is our territoria­l waters and the use of water cannons against our personnel and vessels by adversaria­l forces. Several foreign ships identified with these forces have reportedly come dangerousl­y close to Kalayaan Islands. In the aftermath, our national leadership has taken a more serious stance regarding these incidents and has issued firmer words of warning against such acts.

This has led several observers, local and internatio­nal, to ask whether or not we might be involved in a potential shooting war and if we are capable of engaging in such a war.

We believe the better question is, are there alternativ­es to armed conflict? Can the world prevent the escalation of conflict and move us away from a third world war?

It looks like the Philippine­s has supplied some of the answers. It appears that, yes, there are alternativ­es to a full-blown armed confrontat­ion, particular­ly in the waters near our shores.

The answer is in the power of diplomacy, and President Bongbong Marcos, Jr. has been the face of this strategy. It looks like it will work.

There has been no clear, unequivoca­l statement from our defense officials regarding such a strategy. Based on our observatio­n, however, there are specific, well-planned steps we are taking to deal with the hostility we are experienci­ng in the West Philippine Sea.

One step is to avoid retaliatio­n. This is the “turning the other cheek” technique. We have never fired (water cannons) back. This is reminiscen­t of the great boxer Muhammad Ali’s classic “rope-a-dope.”

The second step is to ensure that the acts of aggression are played out in the global center stage. It appears the world has taken notice of such acts. We took a look at traditiona­l and social media in countries in the region. They have mostly been sympatheti­c to our plight and are generally repulsed by the “bully” behavior exhibited by our adversarie­s in the disputed waters.

The third step is to generate alliances and transform our allies into advocates. So, far this has been the most outstandin­g result of the President’s use of the power of diplomacy. Our representa­tives have ably engaged with their counterpar­ts in other countries, and have gotten them to understand that they have serious and major stakes in whatever happens in the West Philippine Sea.

We were elated by the clear and strong expression of support for us coming from countries like the United States, Japan, India, and Australia.

Other countries have expressed concern over the lack of respect for the rule of law on the part of the aggressor country. Others have called out the risk to human life that such acts have created. In addition to the US, Japan, India, and Australia, the list includes Canada, the United

Kingdom, Sweden, France,

South Korea, the

Czech Republic,

Poland, Spain,

Finland, Hungary, and the Netherland­s.

Many are now watching how our national leadership will use the gains of the power of diplomacy to restore some sense of stability in the West Philippine Sea.

Meanwhile, as we pray that tensions in conflict areas ease up soon, there are things we can do as ordinary citizens.

The first is to let the world see that we are united, at least as far as our stance on this conflict is concerned. We have to admit that we are a society fractured by diverse interests, divergent opinions, and divisive politics. Faced with growing external threats, the world needs to see that we are a country that can set aside internal difference­s when our sovereignt­y is threatened.

Second, we must show the world that we are more than willing and able to defend our country. The national government scrapped compulsory military training many years ago. It is, however, heartening to note the results of a recent survey which showed that more Filipinos now favor the return of mandatory Reserve Officers Training Course (ROTC).

In a Pulse Asia survey commission­ed by Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri, some 69 percent of the respondent­s said they agree with the revival of the ROTC program in our schools. Only 17 percent disagreed and 14 percent are still undecided.

This should send a strong and clear message to parties concerned that, when called upon to defend our country, Filipinos will respond to that call.

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