Manila Bulletin

Protected areas in peril; how can we help?

- BILLIE DUMALIANG

This Earth Month, our focus shifts not only to the usual suspects of pollution and waste but to a more pressing and often overlooked crisis: the peril facing our protected areas. Recent weeks have seen a surge of concerns, as uproar emanates from popular hot spots like Bohol’s Chocolate Hills, Mt. Apo, and the Upper Marikina Watershed.

Despite the commenceme­nt of Senate hearings, a clear roadmap from the Department of Environmen­t and Natural Resources (DENR) remains elusive. Distinguis­hed Senators such as Loren Legarda, Nancy Binay, and Raffy Tulfo have pointed out that DENR leadership tends to uphold traditiona­l developmen­t and "prior rights" in protected areas, even when these rights need work — showing a worrying reluctance to enforce the law.

This surge in attention, however, is a long-overdue discussion critical for every Filipino. Our nation, often heralded as a tropical paradise, faces a dire future if current trends persist. We boast laws designed to protect our natural environmen­t, yet these are seldom invoked. Without immediate and decisive action, the rich biodiversi­ty that defines our archipelag­o might be irreparabl­y lost within a few decades.

To counteract this downward spiral, three critical steps must be taken.

First, accountabi­lity must be establishe­d. Those in charge of safeguardi­ng our environmen­t must not only acknowledg­e past and present failures but also take transforma­tive steps to rectify them. Business as usual cannot continue; we must confront the underlying corruption and neglect that plague our environmen­tal policies. Concurrent­ly, it is imperative that citizens hold our leaders accountabl­e, engaging in the discourse and advancing the environmen­tal cause through active participat­ion and advocacy.

Second, we must amplify the voices of those on the frontline. True solutions can only emerge when we understand the root of the problem. Thus, environmen­tal chiefs need to engage directly with the guardians of our forests and watersheds. Only through humility and a willingnes­s to listen can we move beyond superficia­l fixes to solutions that address the core issues threatenin­g our natural heritage.

Third, a comprehens­ive overhaul of our environmen­tal culture, practices, and regulation­s is necessary. The enforcemen­t of laws such as the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System (E-NIPAS) Act, the Revised Forestry Code, and Water Laws must prioritize biodiversi­ty conservati­on over competing land uses and activities. This requires a shift in how regulation­s are interprete­d and implemente­d, ensuring they not only protect but also actively promote the conservati­on of our natural resources.

As we delve into the national discussion this Earth Day, the stakes could not be higher. The direction we choose now may well determine whether we can divert from the path of environmen­tal degradatio­n to one of sustainabi­lity and preservati­on.

As we address the theme of plastics for Earth Day 2024, let us also broaden our perspectiv­e to include the urgent need to preserve our last remaining wild spaces.

This April, as we address the theme of plastics for Earth Day 2024, let us also broaden our perspectiv­e to include the urgent need to preserve our last remaining wild spaces. It is time for us to move beyond mere discussion to concrete action and commitment. The preservati­on of our natural heritage, to serve the needs of present and future generation­s, demands nothing less.

 ?? ?? Chocolate Hills was declared the Philippine­s' third National Geological Monument on June 18, 1988.
Chocolate Hills was declared the Philippine­s' third National Geological Monument on June 18, 1988.
 ?? (Photo courtesy of former DENR Secretary Gina Lopez) ?? The 26,126-hectare Upper Marikina Watershed covers five municipali­ties in Rizal.
(Photo courtesy of former DENR Secretary Gina Lopez) The 26,126-hectare Upper Marikina Watershed covers five municipali­ties in Rizal.
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