Manila Standard

Geopolitic­al uncertaint­ies

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ON JULY 12 it will be the sixth anniversar­y of the Philippine victory in the Arbitral Tribunal Ruling that unanimousl­y declared China’s so-called “nine-dash line” claim of nearly the entirety of the South China Sea without legal basis. To this day, this remains an escalating risk to regional security.

Coercion and intimidati­on layered with China’s continuing militariza­tion of occupied islets and to assert territoria­l possession has threatened the free flow of global maritime commerce and is causing wanton destructio­n of marine food resources critical to littoral states.

Concurrent tensions with China sending military aircraft into Taiwan’s Air Defense Zone signal the possible use of force in what President Xi Jinping has said is a “reunificat­ion” that “must be fulfilled.” On the other hand, US president Joe Biden has said he would be willing to use force to defend Taiwan.

The economic shock waves of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is now causing supply chain disruption­s and high inflation that will further kick down recovery timelines just as countries are struggling to re-open economies and have really no choice but to go on and live with the lingering, though less deadly, COVID-19 variants.

The 2016 Arbitral Award is a historic milestone that the Philippine­s has contribute­d to assert the internatio­nal rules-based order and affirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It is a feat that the internatio­nal community has praised and reaffirmed in rejection of China’s expansive incursions and baseless claims in the Philippine­s’ exclusive economic zone and continenta­l shelf.

This is indeed a remarkable achievemen­t that many have called a David vs. Goliath legal triumph of right over might that establishe­s an internatio­nal legacy in the spirit of peace, cooperatio­n, and co-prosperity.

As the prime proponents of asserting Philippine maritime and territoria­l rights stated in the Arbitral Award, the Stratbase Albert del Rosario Institute (ADRi) is hosting a hybrid event themed “Redefining Maritime Cooperatio­n in the Indo-Pacific in an Age of Uncertaint­y” on July 12, 2022. This is yet another rare gathering of internatio­nal geopolitic­al thought leaders organized by the institute to share their perspectiv­es and analyses of the current context and how Philippine foreign policy will be critical in addressing challenges and open opportunit­ies in emerging scenarios.

Ambassador Jose Manuel “Babe” Romualdez, Philippine Ambassador to the United States, will give the keynote address.

There will be two groups of panelists, first of which will discuss the sub-theme on “The Philippine Outlook for Regional Cooperatio­n and Engagement”. Participat­ing in this session are: Lisa Curtis, Director of the Indo-Pacific Security Program and Senior Fellow of the Center for a New American Security; Murray Hiebert, Author of “Under Beijing’s Shadow: Southeast Asia’s China Challenge”, a Senior Associate of the Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies and Director for Research of BowerGroup­Asia.

From the diplomatic community are H.E. Jana Sediva, Ambassador Czech Republic and Alistair White, Deputy Head of Mission British Embassy in the Philippine­s.

From the academe are: Yusuke Takagi, an Associate Professor of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, and Prof. John Blaxlan of the Australia National University Internatio­nal Security & Intelligen­ce Studies.

The second sub-theme on “The Philippine Perspectiv­e on The Current Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Architectu­re” will be tackled by Dr. Renato de Castro, a Trustee and Program Convenor of Stratbase ADRi and DLSU Professor, and RADM Rommel Jude Ong, the Executive Director of the Security Reform Initiative and Professor of Praxis, Ateneo School of Government.

According to the institute’s president, Prof. Victor Andres “Dindo” Manhit, the Indo-Pacific region faces a new age of uncertaint­y in the maritime domain, given the competing claims in the South China Sea. Realizing maritime security in the region demands like-minded states to work together to effectivel­y respond to present and emerging threats in the region.

The archipelag­ic geology of the Philippine­s is blessed with vast marine resources that must be protected as China still refuses to acknowledg­e the Arbitral Ruling and has continued to circumvent internatio­nal rules and norms to push forward its expansioni­st ambitions with continuing incursions into Philippine sovereign territory and depleting marine resources well within the country’s exclusive economic zone.

The geopolitic­al challenges confrontin­g the Philippine­s creates an opportunit­y for President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. to assert an independen­t foreign policy that prioritize­s the welfare and security of Filipino citizens and uphold the legacy of the 2016 arbitral ruling. There must be an unambiguou­s stand against China’s disrespect of UNCLOS and Philippine territorie­s.

I encourage you to hear the top geopolitic­al thinkers’ dissecting complex nuances but more importantl­y finding peaceful paths to move forward in the July 12, 2022 live online event of Stratbase ADRi. You are welcome to the free registrati­on posted at the ADRi facebook page or via this link: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_1tglfKOpR4­KlRlWQz-kPsw?fbcli d=IwAR3koJ3D­NhLTldDUmr­sQgixQBMa8­NqAnecVw9Q­PnYDVMJkYX­V9du9QVTmW­s

This is indeed a remarkable achievemen­t that many have called a David vs. Goliath legal triumph of right over might

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