The Manila Times

Jan inflation seen at 2.8%-2.9% from 2.6% in Dec - analysts

- MAYVELIN U. CARABALLO

- erated in January on higher food and oil prices, further depreciati­on of the peso and sin tax adjustment­s, analysts polled by The Manila Times, said.

have settled within the 2.8 percent to 2.9 percent range.

The average estimate by analysts of 2.84 percent would be closer to the upper end of the 2.3 percent to 3.2 percent band estimated earlier by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

- cent in December from 2.5 percent in November. In January 2015,

- port is due for release on Tuesday by the Philippine Statistics Authority.

Providing the highest estimates were Land Bank of the Philippine­s and Deutsche Bank analysts, say- at 2.9 percent.

Guian Angelo Dumalagan, market economist at LandBank, said the rise in consumer prices last month may have been driven by higher oil prices and the peso’s depreciati­on.

“Food prices likely accelerate­d as well because of the lingering effects of the typhoon, which hit the country last December,” he added.

move toward the midpoint of the BSP’s inflation target of 2 percent to 4 percent amid expectatio­ns of a continued increase in oil prices and a weaker peso, adding that consumer prices may rise even further if another El Niño hits the country this year.

Dumalagan added that the BSP is expected to keep its policy settings steady at its meeting next week uncertaint­y, especia lly in the US.

“The lack of clarity about Presi- dent Trump’s fiscal policy distorts expectatio­ns of future rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, indirectly casting a gray shadow over the policy settings of other central banks, including the BSP. Brexit - ence on monetary policy, although their impact currently is slightly US,” he pointed out.

In the longer term, the BSP may keep interest rates steady at least until June 2017, although Dumalagan said it may also adjust the reserve requiremen­t ratio—which currently stands at 20 percent— - quence of its transition toward the new interest rate corridor system.

Diana del Rosario, Deutsche advanced in January on higher oil prices and the adjustment­s on excise tax rates for alcoholic bever- ages and tobacco products.

it is likely to settle just a little above the midpoint of the BSP’s 2 percent to 4 percent target in 2017. And so, we do not think the BSP should react by tweaking rates when they meet this month,” she said.

Meanwhile, giving a 2.8 percent estimate were analysts from IHS Markit, London-based Research - ics and Australia’s ANZ Research.

Rajiv Biswas, Asia-Pacific chief economist at IHS Markit, said his prices after the November decision by the Organizati­on of Petroleum Exporting Countries ministers to reduce oil production, which has pushed up retail prices for petrol and diesel.

“Increases in excise taxes for alcohol and tobacco will also contribute to higher CPI [consumer price be mitigated by some reductions in electricit­y prices,” he added.

Despite the recent upturn in August, the year-on-year increase

percent, he said, noting that this should allow the BSP to keep its policy rates on hold at the February 9 monetary board meeting.

“However, the upturn in world oil prices, strong GDP [gross domestic product] growth are expected to increase BSP concerns about hike expected later in 2017,” Biswas said.

Capital Economics expects the central bank will almost certainly keep interest rates on hold at its upcoming meeting.

- bounded over the past year, at 2.6 percent year-onyear in December, it remains [near] the bottom of the BSP’s target range of 2 percent to 4 percent. - up, it should remain low for a while yet,” it said.

The London-based research firm said the Philippine economy is continuing to grow at a decent pace, supported by strong investment, a booming business process outsourcin­g sector and

“In other words, there is little need to cut interest rates to support economic growth. Overall, we think interest rates in the Philippine­s are likely to remain at their current low levels until at least end- 2017,” it said.

ANZ Research did not elaborate on the factors behind its 2.8 percent estimate.

BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr., in explaining the central bank’s 2.3 percent to 3.2 percent projection for January, had said: “Downward price pressures include a slight decline in rice prices and lower power rates in Meralco [Manila Electric Co.]-serviced areas. However, higher domestic prices of gasoline, the excise tax adjustment­s for alcoholic beverages and tobacco products would likely exert upside pressures

Meralco earlier announced there would be a price cut of P0.27 per kilowatt-hour to the electric bills of typical households this January, bringing the total rate to P8.09 per kWh.

Cigarette tax, following the implementa­tion of the Sin Tax Law, has risen to P30 per pack since January 1. The previous rates were P25 for brands selling for P11.50 and below and P29 for those selling above P11.50 per pack.

For beer, lager beer, ale, porter and other fermented liquors, the levy increased to a uniform P23 per liter.

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