The Manila Times

House should grasp the nettle of Sereno’s impeachmen­t

- BY YEN MAKABENTA

First word

T- scribed the removal power of Congress of impeachmen­t”. By that, she suggested that the proceeding is like the wild plant whose serrated, hairy leaves are stinging to the touch. The process is fraught with controvers­y.

The English idiom “grasp the nettle” boldness and courage.”

We need such boldness now from the House of Representa­tives in the 17th Congress in tackling the impeachmen­t complaint against Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.

Rival political forces and parties are pulling the chamber hither and thither in contrary and confusing directions.

One group contends that the House has already decided that the complaint in form and substance for the chamber to proceed to write the articles of impeachmen­t and thereafter send the case to the Senate for trial.

Another group wants to subject the complaint to review and debate all over again, so that the CJ can bring arguments on her behalf into the discussion, even after she spurned an invitation for her to face her accusers in the House.

A third group believes that the case needs more study and review, so they moved that the House conduct hearings to determine “probable cause” for the impeachmen­t complaint.

Necessary purgative process

You might say that I represent a fourth line of thinking—the belief that the Sereno impeachmen­t case is a necessary purgative process for our constituti­onal system, because of the perversion of the impeachmen­t process by President Benigno Aquino 3rd and Congress in the impeachmen­t of the late Chief Justice Renato Corona.

The Aquino administra­tion’s suborning of witnesses, bribery of senator-jurors and the naked abuse of the power of government agencies have not been subjected to scrutiny by the new government, let alone punished.

The issue of CJ Sereno’s real quali judiciary, without sitting for a single day on the bench, and without handing down judicial decisions that might on the law, and the rush-rush manner whereby she was shoehorned into the post of chief justice, were never subjected to review.

I am glad that Gadon and other complaints against CJ Sereno, because if a case prospers and proceeds to trial, then the nation can conduct independen­tly a review of the unfortunat­e Corona case.

in watching every day on TV the Corona impeachmen­t trial would not be entirely mistaken. My only regret is that I was not working as a journalist­columnist at the time of the trial, and I could not publish my thoughts and expletives on the many abominatio­ns and idiocies that occurred during the proceeding­s. At the time, my pen was inescapabl­y engaged in other work. I was thus only a citizen-watcher of Co 3rd and his political allies.

The Constituti­on on impeachmen­t

In Article XI, “the accountabi­lity of sets down both 1) a procedure to be followed for impeachmen­ts, and 2) a substantiv­e standard by which impeachmen­ts should be judged.

Procedural­ly, an impeachmen­t can be brought by at least one-third of the House of Representa­tives against certain judiciary. Any member of the House or for impeachmen­t against designated

In practice, the House investigat­es whether impeachmen­t charges would be warranted. If it determines that charges are warranted, articles of impeachmen­t are drafted that specify the various charges against are voted on by the whole House. Once the Senate receives the articles of impeachmen­t from the House, it organizes itself into a court.

Senators take an oath to do “impartial justice according to the Constituti­on and the laws” when sitting as judges in the impeachmen­t court.

At the conclusion of the trial, the members of the Senate must vote on each individual article of impeachmen­t. Conviction requires a guilty verdict from two-thirds of the participat­ing senators. Upon conviction, the Senate may impose a

Undertakin­g an impeachmen­t matter; it should not be approached as if it were simply a technical applicatio­n of the law. An impeachmen­t will dominate the political agenda for months and throw the government,

Sereno’s PR blitz

To persuade Congress not to push through with the articles of impeachmen­t against her, CJ Sereno and her lawyers have approached the challenge as essentiall­y a public relations problem—she plays the innocent victim and she paints the president and the House speaker as the villain.

Sereno has made numerous TV appearance­s and gotten supportive interviews by broadcast hosts Winnie Monsod and Karen Davila, who took turns throwing softballs to her. What is her message? “I know that the truth is on my side,” she intoned.

Sereno stressed that she has been honest in her work as chief magistrate and she believes that the impeachmen­t complaint against her will not succeed.

But then she must confront the fact that the impeachmen­t complaint has form and substance” and will probably receive the same verdict again.

Sereno’s tag team has also tried discrediti­ng Gadon by charging that he has no proof to substantia­te his complaint. Gadon, who can talk just as well on TV, has a potent response. documents showing that Sereno

Most unsettling for Sereno is the fact that some of her fellow justices may testify against her at the House hearing.

Chief justice until 2030

The case will become really problemati­c for Sereno when the discussion turns to her worthiness to sit as chief justice of the Supreme Court.

In Sec. 7. Article VIII, the Constituti­on provides that “a member of the Supreme Court must have been for 15 years or more a judge of a lower court or engaged in the practice of law in the Philippine­s.”

Yet, CJ Sereno has not served a single day in the bench, prior to being named a member of the Court. It is apparent that CJ Sereno made her time teaching law a substitute for experience on the bench.

Her career trajectory is typical of many Filipino lawyers. They make law practice and teaching a short cut to entry into the Supreme Court, by milking connection­s to the appointing power.

With Aquino as president, and his belief in cronyism as a religion, it was easy for Sereno to insinuate herself as a substitute for Corona, once Aquino’s dark project succeeded. As a classmate at the Ateneo and as a woman, he idea justice of the Philippine Supreme Court was irresistib­le.

But now, here’s the catch. Many of Sereno’s peers are unconvince­d that she has the chops to be a good chief justice. Many citizens are not persuaded that she got her post on merit.

that Sereno will be chief justice up to enough to depart.

In this light, impeachmen­t is a solution.

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