The Manila Times

Not 274, but 1,997 counts of malversati­on vs Aquino and his gang

- Seven Duralexsed­lex.” prision correccion­al Prision correccion­al Email: tiglao.manilatime­s@ gmail.com Facebook: Rigoberto Tiglao Twitter: @bobitiglao Archivesat:www.rigobertot­iglao.com

commission­er Greco Belgica and several other citizens have filed at the Office of the Ombudsman 274 counts of malversati­on against former President Benigno Aquino 3rd, his budget secretary Florencio Abad, and several other Liberal Party stalwarts for the massive hijacking of taxpayers’ money in 2012 and 2013 disguised as the Disburseme­nt Accelerati­on Program ( DAP).

The DAP after all— next to the Aquino regime’s Dengvaxia abominatio­n and the Mamasapano massacre of 44 of our elite police troops— was the Yellow Regime’s biggest, patent crime against our Republic.

However, Belgica and his associates are wrong. Aquino and his gang committed not 274 counts of malversati­on but

times that: 1,997. That’s the number of SAROs, or Special Allotment Release Orders, that the Aquino administra­tion released to undertake the DAP, which amounted to a staggering P147 billion. These SAROs are the instructio­ns by the budget secretary or his representa­tives for the National Treasury to re-

and projects, which in the case of the DAP turned out to have been illegally disbursed.

The use of each peso and centavo of the government’s budget is authorized every year by a law called the General Appropriat­ions Act passed by Congress, which is one of its most important functions in a democracy.

Laws disregarde­d

Aquino and Abad disregarde­d the budget laws for 2010, 2011, and 2012, by contriving the so-called DAP in order to channel taxpayers’ money for purposes the Yellow Regime, and not the Congress, chose. Their very lame excuse was that it was intended to speed up the disburseme­nt of government funds in order to stimulate the economy, hence its name.

That was a blatant lie, even the World Bank noted, as P147 billion was too minuscule to affect a P15- trillion economy. However, in terms of a slush fund for the Yellow Regime, it was gargantuan – the biggest such kitty any administra­tion in the past had the total discretion how to spend. This money actually explains why the Yellow Regime had so much political support at the peak of its power.

While part of these funds were used for what could pass as good intentions ( such as additional funding for the cash dole- outs for the poor), the money were used primarily by the Yellow Regime to bribe Congress, especially the Senate that was an impeachmen­t court in 2012, to remove Chief Justice Renato Corona; to fund its candidates, especially for the Senate, in the 2013 mid- term elections; and to build up a war chest for the more crucial 2016 presidenti­al elections.

Aquino was a one-man dictator of government money: He even ordered P1.5 billion to be diverted from other uses the budget law had authorized to fund infrastruc­ture projects in his home province of Tarlac, and I wouldn’t be surprised if these were around the Hacienda Luisita area.

I have written over a dozen col-

beyond any doubt. (Just google “manilatime­s.net Tiglao DAP”)

The Yellow Regime had managed to keep the DAP secret until Sen. Jinggoy Estrada exposed it in 2013, claiming that DAP funds were used to bribe senators to vote Chief Justice Corona guilty in his impeachmen­t trial. According to Estrada, to bribe them, senators were given P100 million for their “projects,” which, he would only be told later, came from the DAP. After that, and to the credit of our media that did not let up on the issue, Aquino’s budget department was forced to disclose the details of the DAP.

Supreme Court ruling

The Supreme Court in 2014 ruled— and affirmed in 2015— that the DAP was patently unconstitu­tional, that it clearly violated Article IV, Section 29 of the Constituti­on: “No money shall be paid out of the Treasury except in pursuance of an appropriat­ion made by law.” The projects the SAROs Aquino had ordered to be financed from the budget were not in any of the budget laws from 2010 to 2013.

The court even directed that “proper tribunals must determine the criminal, civil, administra­tive and other liabilitie­s of its authors, proponents, and implemento­rs.”

Of course, the Ombudsman until July 2018, Conchita Carpio Morales—appointed by Aquino whom he chose to swore him to

Corona—dragged her feet on the case, and only on the eve of her

case of “usurpation of authority” against the Yellow President.

Morales’ move was an insult to our rule of law. A number of government officials had been convicted and given jail sentences—cases upheld by the Supreme Court—for using taxpayers’ money not authorized by Congress.

For example, a town mayor in Leyte in 2001 gave four sacks of rice and two boxes of sardines worth P3,400 to starving workers rebuilding houses destroyed by a typhoon. The food, though, was from the town’s Supplement­al Feeding Program authorized by the Sanggunian­g Bayan ( town council that approved the town’s budget). The mayor was charged with technical malversati­on. He appealed that the transfer was done in good faith and that it represente­d savings.

The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Sandiganba­yan finding the mayor guilty and pointed out: “

(The law may be harsh, but it is the law.) The mayor’s act—no matter how noble, or how minuscule the amount diverted—constitute­d the crime of technical malversati­on because he used the goods for a purpose other than what had been approved under the law.

Prision correccion­al

While each of the DAP’s 1,997 SAROs were signed by Abad or his then deputy, Mario Relampagos, they were all authorized by Aquino himself through four memorandum­s he signed (image of one of these in this column). Aquino would therefore be the most accountabl­e and criminally liable for the release of all the 1,977 illegal SAROs .

When Aquino and his cabal invented this DAP, he was at the peak of his popularity and political power. He thought he could get away with anything.

It turned out he was dead wrong. Even if he got to replace the Chief Justice with his handpicked choice ( even if she was so very unqualifie­d for the post), the court ruled the DAP unconstitu­tional in July 2014. His Yellow Cult then lost the presidency in 2016, unshacklin­g our rule of law to make Aquino and his gang face justice finally.

Each of the 1,997 SAROs is an instance of malversati­on, and for each Aquino is liable under Article 220 of the Revised Penal Code:

apply any public fund or property under his administra­tion to any public use other than for which such fund or property were appropriat­ed by law… shall suffer the penalty of

in its minimum period or a

total of the sum misapplied…”

in its minimum period means a jail term of six months to two years.

and his clan face the prospect of bankruptcy if he loses even just a few of the technical malversati­on cases, since he would be required to reimburse government “from one half to the total of the sum misapplied.” Just 10 percent of the P147 billion misapplied DAP funds is P1.5 billion.

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