A year after
Elation turns to disillusion
Mugabe maintained his stranglehold on power by using brutal tactics, deploying security forces to crush opponents and rivals.
Finally last year, when he reached the age of 93, a long- brewing succession battle burst into the open.
The military, fearing that Mugabe’s wife Grace, now 53, was being lined up to take over from him, sent tanks into the streets, seized control, and forced the president to resign.
The army top brass ushered in close ally Emmerson Mnangagwa, whom Mugabe had sacked as vice president weeks before.
Like Chihota, 24- year- old jobseeker Belina Mlilo recalls the heady days of Mugabe’s ouster with a sense of growing disillusion.
Having marched for Mugabe’s ouster, she now realizes: “We made the mistake of thinking that Mugabe was the only problem.”
“We were used as pawns in the fight between ( ruling party) ZANU- PF factions and now they don’t care about us.”
Mlilo has been unemployed since leaving college six years ago.
Mnangagwa, who secured his hold on power by winning disputed elections in July, had pledged to revive the economy, attract foreign investment, and create jobs.
But the dire financial problems of the Mugabe era haunt the new reality.
Unemployment is estimated at over 90 percent, and the economy has been cut in half since 2000 when many white- owned farms were seized.
Banks without cash, a government without money to spend, and inflation above 20 percent in October—Zimbabwe’s suffering shows no signs of ending.
‘ Still waiting’
“We are still waiting for investors to come, for jobs to be created, and for prices to come down,” said economist John Robertson.
“The president has made inroads by arresting some people who were guilty of corruption— but the repercussions of ( Mugabe’s) policy decisions are still with us and the government has not changed that.”
Shortages of basic goods have created a thriving black market, with some prices rising 200 percent in recent months. A liter of cooking oil can be sold for as much as $12 on the street compared to the retail price of $3.70.
Hopes that the July 30 election would mark a new chapter for Zimbabwe were quickly dashed when soldiers opened fire on protesters in Harare even before the results of the presidential race were announced.
Six people were killed—triggering global outrage and undermining efforts to rebrand Mnangagwa, a veteran 76-yearold ZANU-PF loyalist, as a fresh face.
The election result was also engulfed by accusations of fraud and opposition supporters and activists have since complained about constant harassment.
“If anything, things are getting worse,” said Ibbo Mandaza, head of the Southern African Political and Economic Series Trust think- tank.
“Mnangagwa had the opportunity to redeem his reputation but this has not happened. The election shootings and the rigged vote blew away that chance.”
ZANU- PF defends Mnangagwa’s first- year record.
“There has been pronounced freedom and democracy,” party spokesman Simon Khaya Moyo insisted.
“The economy is also showing signs of growth with many foreign businesses interested in investing. We have had hordes of foreign tourists. Those are clear signs that things have changed.”
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change disagrees.
“Shortages continue unabated and the government continues to intensify the suffering of people,” said spokesman Jacob Mafume.