The Manila Times

Congress urged to act on non-reader problem

- A SECTION FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS BY ESTANISLAO C. ALBANO, JR.

TABUK CITY, Kalinga: A group of concerned citizens here are seeking a congressio­nal investigat­ion on the dismal performanc­e of the Philippine­s in the Program for Internatio­nal Student Assessment (PISA), where it ranked last out of 79 countries in reading comprehens­ion, in view of the problem of non-readers in high school.

master, said with the PISA results clearly showing that Filipino schoolchil­dren struggle with reading, there would be no reason for officials to sit on the requests for a probe regarding the problem.

He added that the results of the country in reading comprehens­ion was unsurprisi­ng as the group was aware that for more than a decade now, the reading competence of students had been on an alarming decline and children who could hardly read had not been expected to do well in a reading test.

Aoas said the weakness also affected the performanc­e of students in math and science because struggling readers could hardly be expected to understand the questions.

Signed by 15 residents and emailed on Sept. 3, 2019, the letter to the Basic Education committee of the House of Representa­tives urged the immediate conduct of a probe, considerin­g that no less than state think tank Philippine

of non-readers in high school in its

Teachers and Implicatio­ns on Qual

report and media accounts on the phenomenon, including the link of TV network GMA’s documentar­y

which featured the roomful of Grade 7 non-readers and frustrated readers at the Sauyo High School in Novaliche, Quezon City.

the plunging results of

National

Achievemen­t Test (NAT), particular­ly in Grade 6, because, naturally, schoolchil­dren who cannot read or could barely read cannot compre

explaining that the Grade 6 NAT national average mean percentage

which they said was at the verge of level.

- ing facts: the score is less than half the 77 MPS target for 2016 and the

the concerned citizens said.

On Oct. 22, 2019, the group wrote a similar request to House Speaker

announced the intent of the House

They expressed hope that in the

come the reading crisis took a turn for the worse after the introducti­on of the new curriculum because there are now estimates that 10 percent of incoming Grade 7 students in public schools are either non-readers or are

They cited the observatio­n that the curriculum does not emphasize reading because of the reduced time allocation for the teaching of the skill procedures, which in the past effectivel­y aided the teaching of reading such as memorizati­on, frequent spelling

On Nov. 18, 2019, in a letter signed by 98 residents and addressed to Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, the group urged the Senate, especially the Basic Education Committee head

confront the reading crisis gripping

move is the awareness that we learned to read in English in Grade 1 and we see no reason why any normal Filipino child should not be successful­ly taught the same skill

They cited the admission of Undersecre­tary for Curriculum and

-

aware of the presence of non-readers in high school.

2019, a copy of which is enclosed, San Antonio wrote: ‘For example, the existence of nonreaders in high school, which you raised in your letter, does not go unnoticed by the department. In fact, alleviatin­g such predicamen­t right on the early stages of learning has been a foremost

They enumerated the reasons -

the problem:

– The presence of non-readers and frustratio­n level readers in the secondary indicates that the Every Child a Reader Program (Ecarp), Philippine Informal Reading In

itself are failing.

the Ecarp is to make every child an independen­t reader by Grade 3 and the Phil-IRI, a nationally validated reading proficienc­y assessment tool, is intended to strengthen the implementa­tion of the Ecarp. Implemente­d properly therefore, these programs would ensure no non-reader would get past Grade

of 2019, setting forth the policy

English is included among the com

– Children still learn to read in Grade 1 or even in kindergart­en, majority are competent readers

cannot successful­ly teach reading to all mentally normal children at the grade prescribed by the curriculum when it was able to make them all read in Grade 1 in the past.

– There are no indication­s what

the problem without outside interventi­on and supervisio­n because, in its pronouncem­ents on the review

mentioned reading and has not

- tion to stop the practice of sending non-readers to high school.

In a follow-up letter to Gatchalian, the group said the country cannot be expected to do better in the PISA

- tion in the reading skill level of our

Aoas said during the previous administra­tion, Senate Committee on Education Chairman Sen. Francis Escudero and several other senators were sent copies of media reports on the existence of non-readers in high school, but the chamber did not address the issue despite its conduct of a probe on the state of education then.

Aoas added that with the wake up call coming in the form of the dismal ranking of the Philippine­s in the PISA, the group is hoping that

problem.

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EDITOR: EDITORIAL STAFF:

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