The Manila Times

US stops drone strikes in Syria, Iraq

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BASRA: President Joe Biden has suspended drone strikes outside of war zones where United States forces are operating, reversing the policy of his predecesso­r Donald Trump, who had given the military free rein in countries such as Somalia.

Any drone strikes planned He described the measure as against jihadist groups outside “interim guidance” that was issued of Afghanista­n, Syria or Iraq will “to ensure that the president have to be approved by the White has full visibility on proposed sig

House, Pentagon spokesman John nificant actions.” “It’s not meant to

Kirby said Monday. be permanent and it doesn’t mean a cessation” of strikes, he told a news conference.

“We are clearly focused on the persistent threat of violent extremist organizati­ons. And we’re clearly still going to be committed to working with internatio­nal partners to counter those threats,” he said.

The New York Times said the new guidelines had been secretly passed on to military commanders after Biden came to office on January 20, but were only revealed in recent days.

From his first days in the White House in 2016, Trump had rolled back the controls put in place by his predecesso­r Barack Obama on armed operations against jihadist extremist groups, saying he trusted the commanders on the ground.

Drone strikes quickly multiplied after that, becoming the only form of operations in some countries where only a handful of US special forces were deployed in support of local government­s, such as in Somalia, where the US has been battling the al-Shebab Islamist group, or in Libya, where they have targeted Islamic State (IS).

Even though the military says its strikes are “surgical,” nongovernm­ent organizati­ons have said the attacks often cause civilian casualties, underminin­g their efficacy in combating extremism.

In a first public report on the US military operation in Somalia published in February, the Pentagon’s acting inspector general, Glenn Fine, recalled that part of Africom’s stated mission is to ensure that by 2021, Shebab, the Islamic State in Somalia and other terrorist groups have been sufficient­ly “degraded such that they cannot cause significan­t harm to US interests.”

But, Fine wrote, “despite continued US airstrikes in Somalia and US assistance to African partner forces, Al-Shebab appears to be a growing threat that aspires to strike the US homeland.”

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