The Manila Times

Pushback against disinforma­tion

- BY FRANCIS N. PANGILINAN The author is the chairman of Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats.

F disinforma­tion is a great threat to democracy, how do we push back? How do we reconnect with facts? How do we create solidarity with the millions who believe in the Golden Years?

The first and continuing work is empathy. It is easy to be angry and contemptuo­us of the people who have been misled by disinforma­tion. But they are not the enemy. The enemy are those who have intentiona­lly, systematic­ally and massively lied to us. The duty of those who are woke to the process of truthtelli­ng is to awaken those who are not.

At the recent conference of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD) on democracy and disinforma­tion, journalist John Nery framed the spread of disinforma­tion, or infodemic, to the spread of disease. He said inoculatio­n or vaccinatio­n is the strategy. This means we have to sharpen our ability to recognize the six main drivers of disinforma­tion: trolling, discrediti­ng, emotion, polarizati­on, impersonat­ion and conspiracy. More importantl­y, we have to share this knowledge with as many people as possible, especially those who have been infected by or are vulnerable to disinforma­tion.

To know who spreads the virus, it is important to unmask the trolls. Former Supreme Court justice Antonio Carpio proposes to require social media platform users to register their true identity. This would deprive disinforma­tion spreaders of the power to hide behind made-up characters.

In our objective to reclaim democracy, Jason Gonzales, director general of the Liberal Party of the Philippine­s, assessed the disinforma­tion network in the context of the May 2022 elections and came up with a formula on what needs to be done: a broad coalition plus effective content at scale plus powerful narratives.

We need a bigger megaphone, a broad network coalition from different sectors of society, from Classes A to D. We need to continue with our tao sa tao, puso sa puso campaign, which we have done in the last elections. Phil Bennion, vice president of Liberal Internatio­nal and a victim of the disinforma­tion drive that preceded Brexit, said we have to be aggressive and get into different channels to counter the lies as they happen on a daily and an ongoing basis.

Truth tellers need to produce effective content at scale. We need an organized system of content production as well as content distributi­on. Let us encourage volunteers to join our ranks, our units and our communitie­s in Build Pilipinas (Bridging Unity and Inclusivit­y Through Leadership in the Digital Age). Our electoral campaign has generated a lot of creativity across the nation. Let us continue to produce materials from works of art, songs, dances, stories, theater plays, films expressing our dissent against lies and falsehoods. Let us remember that facts are not enough because they do not speak to the soul the way art and humor touch our core beings.

We need powerful stories. Claire Wardle in 2018 said, “We need to fight rumors and conspiracy with engaging and powerful narratives that leverage the same techniques as disinforma­tion. ”“Gets Ka Namin,” Linya Linya Philippine­s’ tagline, encapsulat­es the power of a relatable, connected on-point messaging as shared by its co-founder, Ali Sangalang.

The objective of truth-telling is a process. It is exploring and asking questions. In the same CALD conference, truth teller and educator Sheila Coronel said we have to examine dominant narratives and analyze why they are so powerful. Educationa­l efforts should not just correct disinforma­tion but also present a nuanced history. We need to tell and teach a nuanced history that accounts for the failures of dictatorsh­ip but also the flaws of democracy, the resistance to authoritar­ianism, and our continuing efforts to build a just and democratic society.

This requires all of us to be involved. Democracy and truth need all of us.

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