Same-sex marriage bill passed in Thailand
BANGKOK: Thailand’s lawmakers passed a samesex marriage bill on Wednesday, paving the way for the kingdom to become the first Southeast Asian nation to recognize lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) marriage equality.
The measure sailed through on a 399-10 vote in the legislature’s lower chamber, although it must still be approved by the Senate before it is endorsed by the king and then published in the Royal Gazette.
After the result, one representative brought a rainbow flag — a long-recognized symbol of the LGBTQ community — into the chamber.
“Today, society has proved to us that they care about LGBT rights,” Tunyawaj Kamolwongwat, a lawmaker with the progressive Move Forward Party, which has pushed for LGBTQ rights, told Agence France-Presse (AFP). “[Now, finally,] we will have the same rights as others.”
Across Asia, only Taiwan and Nepal recognize same-sex marriage, with India’s highest court deferring the decision to its parliament in October.
And while the kingdom enjoys a welcoming reputation for the international LGBTQ community, Thai activists have struggled for decades against conservative attitudes and values.
The proposal will change references to “men,” “women,” “husbands” and “wives” in the marriage law to gender-neutral terms.
It also means LGBTQ couples will be able to enjoy inheritance and adoption rights in the kingdom for the first time.
“It’s a huge step for our country — it is the first in Southeast Asia,” Mookdapa Yangyuenpradorn, a spokesman with the activist group Fortify Rights, told AFP.
Mookdapa expressed hope that the later stages of the bill would progress smoothly, so that her country “will be on par with the international level in terms of LGBT rights.”
The vote follows a decision by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s Cabinet last year that gave the goahead for the parliament debate.
The premier has been vocal in his support for the LGBTQ community, making the policy a signature issue and telling reporters last year that the change would strengthen family structures.
While Thailand has a reputation for tolerance, much of the Buddhist-majority country remains conservative, and the LGBTQ community, while highly visible, still faces barriers and discrimination.
Activists have been pushing for same-sex marriage rights for more than a decade, but in a kingdom where politics is regularly upended by coups and mass street protests, the advocacy did not get far.
In 2022, Thai lawmakers gave initial approval to two bills that would allow same-sex marriages and two others that would permit civil partnerships.
But the legislation was dropped when parliament was dissolved to pave the way for a general election held last year.