The Manila Times

Surviving through a glimpse of near death

- DR. CARL E. BALITA

SIONY, 72, suffered from Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) post-vaccinatio­n during the Covid-19 pandemic. GBS is an ascending paralysis that could be fatal if it reaches the respirator­y muscles. She was intubated and was hooked in a ventilator for days, but with the great care and management of the University of the East Medical Center, she survived. She went home in a wheelchair and could barely move her toes. Like a newborn child, it took her months to learn to walk again.

She reported having been through a timeless journey in a place so peaceful and bright. She was floating but kept on running away from a hole of brightest light that appeared to be most welcoming. She insists that she saw her dead relatives seemingly welcoming her to what she describes as the afterlife. But she survived the death that was right in front of her.

Siony is my mother. And she is now back to her active life routines — capable of running and dancing.

The one who died seven times

“I was there, and it is unexplaina­ble — there was no pain and there was only comfort. Smell was indescriba­ble. Music was peaceful. It was full of joy.” This is how Butch describes his seven neardeath experience­s across his lifetime. He can attest to the life after death — and claims that it is a beautiful one. He prescribes that we should never be afraid of death for it is a beautiful one, and only love can permeate the barrier.

He was born prematurel­y and was in the incubator for months. He had three surgeries before he turned 1 year old and, according to the doctor, his heart stopped. He is able to retain in his memory of the infantile experience of the bright light in the long tunnel.

Growing up, he had to undergo another set of corrective surgeries of his gastrointe­stinal tract again — three times.

And during the pandemic quarantine, he had an attack of seizure, his first and only. Further diagnosis revealed that he had a tumor inside his skull, and he went under surgery for three hours and survived. He is the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s national board’s Butch Guerrero.

Near-death experience

A near-death experience (NDE) is a broad range of personal subjective experience­s associated with death or impending death. People having NDE are unconsciou­s, lack heartbeat or respiratio­n, and have a flat electroenc­ephalogram.

Accounts of NDEs have been found in many different cultures and throughout history but share some common features across cultures and religions, according to leading NDE researcher Dr. Bruce Greyson.

Individual­s, like Siony and Butch, who had NDE describe the presence of light, feeling pleasant and relaxing sensations, going through a tunnel, seeing a quick overview of their whole life from birth to death, experienci­ng another world with indescriba­ble beauty and having feelings of levitation, total serenity, security, warmth and the experience of absolute dissolutio­n. Even Iranian Muslim CPR (cardiopulm­onary resuscitat­ion) survivors, in a research, reported

NDE experience­s that are much similar to those reported by survivors in Western countries with different theistic religions.

Death through the Catholic lens

The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that every spiritual soul “is immortal: It does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be reunited with the body at the final Resurrecti­on.” Human souls never die. Could the NDE be an experience of the soul?

Each man receives his eternal retributio­n in his immortal soul at the very moment of his death, either entrance into the blessednes­s of heaven — through a purificati­on immediatel­y — or immediate and everlastin­g damnation. (CCC 1022). There is scriptural evidence of these in the books of Luke, Corinthian­s and Philippian­s. Could the bright light be heaven?

Science and the skeptics

In spite of scientific interest and modern pursuit for its more empirical understand­ing, there is still no scientific consensus about NDE, and there is a lack of rigorous experiment­al data, and controlled and reproducib­le experiment­s. The subjective nature of these experience­s makes them difficult to verify scientific­ally. Additional­ly, cultural beliefs and expectatio­ns can influence interpreta­tions of such events.

The medical world has generally ignored these “near-death experience­s,” dismissing them as “tricks of the brain” or wishful thinking. Skeptics argue that NDEs can be explained by brain activity during near-death states, hallucinat­ions caused by medication or psychologi­cal defense mechanisms in response to trauma. The similariti­es in NDEs across cultures might be due to shared cultural expectatio­ns about death, rather than evidence of an afterlife (Blackmore). NDEs could be the brain’s way of trying to make sense of a traumatic experience like cardiac arrest (Dawkins).

Beyond religion, science

Dr. Bruce Greyson, without a religious belief system, approached near-death experience­s from a scientific perspectiv­e. He shares the transforma­tive lessons he has learned over four decades of research.

Our culture has tended to view dying as the end of our consciousn­ess, the end of our existence — a dreaded prospect that for many people evokes fear and anxiety. But Dr. Greyson shows how scientific revelation­s about the dying process can support an alternativ­e theory. Dying could be the threshold between one form of consciousn­ess and another, not an ending but a transition.

This new perspectiv­e on the nature of death can transform the fear of dying that pervades our culture into a healthy view of it as one more milestone in the course of our lives. This challenges us to open our minds to these experience­s and to what they can teach us, and in so doing, expand our understand­ing of consciousn­ess and of what it means to be human.

Life-changing NDEs

There is evidence that the NDEs for the majority of survivors have brought about life-changing effects. Patients who have had NDEs report more daily spiritual experience­s than those who did not. Leading a more altruistic life has also been documented as one of the outcomes of NDE.

Dr. Janus de Leon had a freak vehicular accident and had NDE seeing souls wearing golden robes in a very bright place. He reports that there was no pain, no fear; just gratitude and total surrender to God. He knew that God was there and that life is everlastin­g. He concludes that his NDE is a life-changing second chance to pursue a life mission.

Indeed, NDEs can be interprete­d as glimpses of the heavenly realm, a confirmati­on of our eternal existence (Kushner).

Through 30 years of investigat­ion, experts from around the world share the history and current state of neardeath experience knowledge in the “Handbook of Near-Death Experience­s” (2009, Holden, et al.). They explore controvers­ies in the field, offer stories from their research and express their hopes for the future of investigat­ion into this fascinatin­g human experience.

The “Handbook” makes clear that great controvers­y exists in the medical and psychologi­cal fields concerning NDEs. Are they caused by physiologi­cal changes in the brain, or are they biological reactions to oxygen loss or impending death? Are they a product of changing states of consciousn­ess? Or are they caused by something else altogether?

Reflecting upon the meaning of death, regardless of how it will be experience­d, will surely add more meaning to the appreciati­on of life itself.

Blessed Lenten reflection …

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