Mindanao Times

Go for rural developmen­t Attention: National AntiPovert­y Commission

- CHITO R. GAVINO III

“POVERTY incidence remains high especially in the countrysid­e.

About two of every three poor Filipinos are in the rural areas and largely dependent on agricultur­al income and employment. Underemplo­yment in agricultur­e is persistent problem. It is therefore imperative for our newly elected leaders to intensify pursuit of agricultur­al modernizat­ion. It is key to achieving food, security, job creation, balanced rural – urban developmen­t. And most importantl­y, eradicatio­n of widespread poverty”. (Atty. Joey D. Lina, “Fighting poverty”, Manila Bulletin, July 11, 2019).

-oOo

Clearly, the major battlefiel­d in our war against poverty which breeds insurgency is in our rural areas. Filipino farmers, fisher folks and forest-dwellers are the poorest of Filipino poor. Hence, Rural Developmen­t should now be the focus not only of our government but also of our private sector to alleviate poverty in our country.

This means that more attention, efforts and resources must be channeled to our countrysid­e for education, health, other social services, rural infrastruc­ture, rural industrial­ization, environmen­tal protection, conservati­on and rehabilita­tion, livelihood programs and projects, eco-tourism, poultry and livestock developmen­t, microlendi­ng, cooperativ­e developmen­t, peace and order, etc. Of course, more serious efforts to fight corruption in the government must be undertaken to avail of more government funds for rural developmen­t.

Average rural family of five needs P15,000.00 monthly income to stay above poverty level according to SWS (Social Weather Station). This is a more realistic estimate.

Ben O. de Vera of Philippine Daily Inquirer, last July 8, 2019, reported that about” P11-T public investment program seen to cure poverty incidence PH”. Per newsitem, NEDA Chief Sec.Ernesto M. Pernia stated that a “total investment requiremen­t under the Public Investment Program (PIP) 2017 – 2022, more than two – thirds or P7.36 trillion would be spent on infrastruc­ture developmen­t” other programs and projects broken down into P1.95 trillion for social and culture, P852.75 billion agricultur­e and environmen­t; P466.3 billion for governance, justice, macro economic policy and national competitio­n policy: P754.37 billion for peace and security; P102.15 billion for services and innovation. We do hope that more expenditur­e on infrastruc­ture developmen­t will occur in our countrysid­e where poverty is widespread rather than in our urban centers.

During its six years in office, the Duterte administra­tion aims to “ultimately lift 440,000 people out of poverty by 2022” according to de Vera’s report.

However, beware of developmen­t aggression in our rural communitie­s such as open pit mining, developmen­t invasion of our Indigenous people’s ancestral domains that threaten their way of living, rampant illegal logging that destroy our biodiversi­ty, illegal and over fishing that deplete our marine resources and other destructur­e ventures done in the name of rural developmen­t and poverty alleviatio­n but in reality do otherwise with the connivance of many corrupt government officials. Over concentrat­ion of government­al powers in the national government corrupt absolutely.

For long-range solution to dismantle our culture of corruption and address our dehumanizi­ng widespread poverty is for our sick society to undergo real Social Transforma­tion. This involves: 1) System or Structural Reform through our “Be a New Filipino” Program. Is the Duterte administra­tion up to this radical “political surgery” to heal our terribly sick Philippine Society? It remains to be seen. With his very good trust rating and unquestion­able political will. Pres. Duterte he should go for broke on this issue. This is a golden opportunit­y for greatness for Pres. Duterte that he should not miss.

Why is a rich and beautiful country like the Philippine­s languishin­g in poverty and disorder? It is simply because of our country’s exclusive political and economic systems being perpetuate­d by Filipino imperialis­ts composed of our oligarchs, unconscion­able elite, greedy big

business people, very corrupt traditiona­l politician­s and their cohorts. Now, during the term of Pres. Duterte, radical political surgery must be pursued with the support of our military, the protector of our people, and Filipinos boldly exercising “direct democracy” to heal our sick Philippine society.

As one foreign expert rightly observed.” The administra­tion has to provide much better competence­s and share more substantia­l budget from the central government to the local and regional government units along the principle of subsidiari­ty, thus setting free the dynamic forces of the masses fighting to improve their lives and bring real democracy to the country.”

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