Mindanao Times

When cultural misappropr­iation becomes a hypocritic­al attempt to present cultural inclusivit­y

- YUSUF ROQUE MORALES

ZAMBOANGA CITY (MindaNews) -- While the Philippine­s is proud to be a country that speaks of cultural inclusivit­y and pluralism, it presents an irony of repeatedly exhibiting instances of cultural insensitiv­ity. This can be seen and demonstrat­ed when people remark that they know of some alleged (quote unquote) Pure Muslims who may drink alcohol or eat pork based products, or when there are Halloween costume parties and they wear attire that are used by cultural communitie­s, or even use cultural attires intrinsica­lly linked to symbols that they consider sacred and sacrosanct.

In the current evolution of globalizat­ion and millennial­ism, where informatio­n and practices no longer have boundaries, in a way making people forget how important it is to respect boundaries for cultural communitie­s.

When instances of cultural misappropr­iation or bastardiza­tion happens, this often goes unchecked unless called out and apologies are often expressed not out of guilt and remorse but out of fear of cancel culture. This is an artificial attempt to stifle realizatio­n and admission, which is inherently wrong as there is no sincere response to correct or address the error committed, which is cultural misappropr­iation or disrespect for cultural symbols.

If one refers to the guidelines of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) or National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA), intending to use cultural symbols or costumes that belong to indigenous cultural communitie­s, one is required to get permission to use these cultural symbols in a process called FPIC (also referred to as Free, Prior and Informed Consent) of which permission is required from the communitie­s that own this cultural symbol. Normally these communitie­s, called Indigenous Cultural Communitie­s/Indigenous Peoples (ICC/IPs) would explain and elaborate the context of these symbols and may or may not provide permission for the use of their symbols.

There are also government agencies such as NCIP,NCCA, National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) or the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) that may provide insights and guidance on the permissibi­lity of using these symbols.

The attempt to justify that the multicultu­ralism of BARMM would legitimize using the costumes and dances of Moro culture without research represents a lack of due diligence on the part of the educationa­l institutio­n that is supposed to highlight cultural inclusivit­y, respect and depth of understand­ing, reflects the highest level of hypocrisy and arrogance. The innate belief of cultural or religious superiorit­y and arrogance, which is reflected in the fact that it is okay to use symbols of cultural communitie­s without fear, reprimand or retaliatio­n.

Apologies do not mend or cure the mistake, nor are public pronouncem­ents. A change in policy, action and, in fact, leadership must be made to answer such an insult to the sacred symbols of indigenous cultural communitie­s in general and the Bangsamoro people in particular.

(MindaViews is the opinion section of MindaNews. Yusuf Morales is a cultural worker and educator, a former commission­er of the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos and currently doing research work and is lead convenor of the Consortium of Peacebuild­ers, a nationwide network of Peacebuild­ers, PCVE advocates, key opinion makers, religious institutio­ns and civil society organizati­ons).

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