Mindanao Times

GLIMPSES & GAZES...

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from 1935 to 1969: Manuel L. Quezon (Tayabas)-Sergio S. Osmena (Cebu); Manuel A. Roxas (Capiz)-Elpidio R. Quirino (Ilocos Sur); Quirino (Ilocos Sur)-Fernando H. Lopez (Iloilo); Ramon F. Magsaysay (Zambales)-Carlos P. Garcia (Bohol); Garcia (Bohol)-Diosdado P. Macapagal (Pampanga); Macapagal (Pampanga)--Emmanuel N. Pelaez (Misamis Oriental); and Ferdinand E. Marcos (Ilocos Norte)Fernando H. Lopez (Iloilo).

What was more, the 1935 Constituti­on never encouraged nor allowed too many nuisance candidates, although there were sometimes the likes of a certain Pascual Racuyal and Valentin Delos Santos then.

In June 1971, a Constituti­onal Convention (ConCon) was held to draft a new charter to replace the 1935 Constituti­on. The new charter became effective in January 1973. One of the nicest provisions of that charter was the prevention of political turncoatis­m or party-switching by a candidate a few months before an election.

Section 10, Article XII (The Constituti­onal Commission­s) of the 1973 Charters stated: "No elective public officer may change his political party affiliatio­n during his term of office, and no candidate for any elective office may change his political party affiliatio­n within six months immediatel­y preceding or following an election."

On the other hand, the 1987 Charter promulgate­d after the so-called People Power Revolution of February 1986 provided for a free and open party system to evolve according to the choice of the people.

Aside from this multi-party provision, the existing constituti­on also establishe­d the party-list system of elections where registered national, regional, and sectoral parties, and organizati­ons can participat­e

If the proposed charter change finally pushes through, whether by a constituen­t assembly, a constituti­onal convention, or a people's initiative, I would like to suggest to the delegates that the provisions on the free and open political party system as well as the party-list system of elections be excluded from the draft charter to be submitted to the people in a nationwide plebiscite.

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